Nutrition News

Get the latest in nutrition news, plus helpful tips for staying healthy

10 Healthy Foods under $1.00

Even with rising food prices, it's possible to shop for healthy foods without spending a fortune.
Elaine Magee, MPH from WebMD says just because food prices are rising doesn't mean you can't make healthy food choices. Many foods that are good for you are also reasonabley proces. She gives a list of the top healthy foods you can find in your grocery store for under a dollar.

Prices may vary based on the store, location, and time of year.

1. Apples
Great for: Snacks, green salads, main dish salads, and fruit salads.

What's a serving? 1 large apple.

Price per serving: About $1. Apples sell for about $1.99 per pound, and an extra large crisp apple weighs about 1/2 pound.

Nutrition Info per serving: 117 calories, 5 grams fiber, 17% Daily Value for vitamin C, and 7% Daily Value for potassium.

2. Bananas
Great for: Snacks and fruit salads, yogurt parfaits, and smoothies.

What's a serving? 1 banana.

Price per serving: About 45 cents. Bananas sell for about $0.89 per pound, and a large banana weighs about 1/2 pound

Nutrition Info per serving: 121 calories, 3.5 grams fiber, 14% Daily Value for potassium (487 mg), 20% Daily Value for vitamin C.

3. Baby Carrots (in bags)
Great for: Snacks, casseroles, stews, veggie platters, and side dishes.

What's a serving? About 1/2 cup or 2 ounces raw.

Price per serving: 19 cents. A 16-ounce bag costs about $1 on sale and contains about 8 servings (2 ounces each).

Nutrition Info per serving: 27 calories, 2 grams of fiber, 200% Daily Value for vitamin A, and 7% Daily Value for vitamin C.

4. Canned Beans
Great for: Green salads, casseroles, stews, and chili. Types of beans range from 50% less sodium kidney beans and black beans to white beans and garbanzo beans.

What's a serving? Each can contains about 3.5 (1/2-cup) servings.

Price per serving: About 28 cents. You can buy a 15-ounce can for about $1 on sale.

Nutrition Info per serving: About 120 calories (for kidney beans), 7 grams protein, 6 grams fiber, and 6% Daily Value for calcium, and 10% Daily Value for iron.

5. Canned Tomatoes
Great for: Italian and Mexican recipes, chili, stew, and casseroles. Flavor options range from no-salt-added sliced stewed tomatoes to diced tomatoes with garlic and olive oil.

What's a serving? One can contains about 3.5 (1/2-cup) servings.

Price per serving: About 28 cents. You can buy a 14.5-ounce can for about $1 on sale (often less for store brands).

Nutrition Info per serving: About 25 calories, 1 gram fiber, 10% Daily Value of vitamin A, and 15% Daily Value of vitamin C.

6. Oranges (extra large navel oranges)
Great for: Snacks, green salads, and fruit salads.

What's a serving? 1 large or extra large orange.

Price per serving: 40 cents for a large orange and 79 cents for an extra large orange. Oranges sell for around $0.79 per pound, and a large orange is about 1/2 pound, whereas an extra large orange is about 1 pound.

Nutrition Info per serving: (for an 8 ounce orange): 106 calories, 5.5 grams fiber, 10% Daily Value for vitamin A, 200% Daily Value vitamin C, 17% Daily Value for folate, 9% Daily Value for calcium, and 12% potassium.

7. Pears
Great for: Snacks, as an appetizer with cheese, green salads, and fruit salads.

What's a serving? 1 large pear

Price per serving: about 45 cents for a large pear. Pears sell for about $0.90 per pound, and a large pear weighs about 1/2 pound.

Nutrition Info per serving: 133 calories, 7 grams of fiber, 16% Daily Value for vitamin C, and 8% for potassium.

8. Lentils (dry)
Great for: Soups and stews, cold bean salads, and casseroles.

What's a serving? 2 ounces (dry)

Price per serving: 14 cents. A 16 ounce bag sells for $1.12 (on sale) and contains eight servings.

Nutrition Info per serving: 195 calories, 14 grams protein, 6 grams fiber, 24% Daily Value for Iron, 10% Daily Value for magnesium and potassium.

9. Pearl Barley (dry)
Great for: Soups and stews, cold salads, and casseroles.

What's a serving? 2 ounces (dry)

Price per serving: About 12 cents. A 16 ounce bag of dry pearl barley sells for about $0.94 and contains about 8 servings.

Nutrition Info per serving: 199 calories, 9 grams fiber, 2.5 grams soluble fiber, 6 grams protein, 8% Daily Value for iron, and 11% Daily Value for magnesium.

10. Yogurt (plain, lowfat, or fat-free)
Great for: Smoothies, yogurt parfait, dips, and dressings.

What's a serving? An 8-ounce or 6-ounce container is usually a serving.

Price per serving: 60 cents. This is usually the price for an 8-ounce container of plain yogurt.

Nutrition Info per serving: (for 8 ounces of fat-free plain yogurt): 130 calories, 13 grams of protein, 45% Daily Value for calcium, plus active cultures such as acidophilus and bifidus.

Source:
Web MD

14 New and Fast Fat-Burners

Quick tricks to help reduce calories.

Woman Walking 1. Linger in the dairy aisle.
Women burned more fat and calories when they ate 1,000 to 1,400 milligrams of calcium per day, according to findings published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. That’s three to four servings of dairy.

2. Break a sweat in bursts.
Doing two 30-minute workouts with 20 minutes of rest in between burns more fat than exercising for a continuous 60 minutes, suggests research in the Journal of Applied Physiology.

3. Eat more meat ... and eggs and beans.
People who got 40 percent of their daily calories from protein lost significantly more body fat than those whose diets had only 15 percent protein, even though they consumed the same number of calories, a Skidmore College study found.

4. Get your kicks.
Playing soccer two or three times a week yielded greater fat loss and muscle gain than jogging, according to a study from the University of Copenhagen. And the more muscle you have, the more fat you’ll burn.

5. Start hard, finish easy.
Cyclists who ramped up the intensity during the first half of their workout and slowed down during the second half torched about 23 percent more fat than those who moved from low to high intensity, research from the College of New Jersey found.

6. Swig Java.
The caffeine in about two cups of coffee boosts your metabolism for at least an hour-and-a-half afterward, according to Skid- more College research. If you add sugar or cream to it, you’ll blunt the effect, so drink it study author Paul J. Arciero says.

7. Interval Train.
Women who did 20 minutes of intervals on a bike torched three times as much fat as those who stayed at one pace for 40 minutes, according to a study from the University of New South Wales.

8. Walk with Nordic poles.
You’ll increase your calorie-burn by 20 percent—plus, it’ll feel less taxing, according to the Cooper Institute in Dallas. Visit www.Health.com nordic for tips on proper form.

9. Start with whole grain.
Athletes who down whole-grain cereal first thing in the morning burn more fat during the day and during exercise than those who eat more-quickly-digested fare, like a bagel, British researchers say.

10. Crank it up.
Vigorous aerobic exercise for 40 minutes makes your body burn calories at a higher rate for nearly a full day afterward, one study from the University of Alabama at Birmingham found.

11. Go casual.
When study volunteers wore jeans for the day, they walked 491 more steps (about an 8 percent increase) than when they wore normal work attire, resulting in more calories spent, according to research from the University of Wisconsin, La Crosse.

12. Don’t hang on for dear life.
If you cling to the handrails of your stepper or elliptical, you put less stress on your larger, more powerful lower- body muscles—and burn fewer calories, says Stephen Cabral, a personal trainer and weight-loss coach in Boston. If needed, grip loosely for balance only.

13. Pump iron.
Resistance training increases your resting metabolic rate by about 7 percent, so you’ll burn more calories throughout the day, even while sitting on your duff, according to Tufts University researchers, Aim for 30 minutes, three times a week.

14. Two words: circuit train.
Instead of resting for 60 seconds between weight-lifting sets, move straight from one exercise to another to keep your heart rate up and maximize calorie burn, says Wayne Westcott, author of Get Stronger, Feel Younger.

Reference:
Health.Com Jan 2009

Adequate Nutrition is critical to the develop & maintain a healthy Skeleton

In a recent scholarly review published in Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach, Iniversity of Michigan researchers concluded that adequate nutrition is essential for overall skeletal health of people of all ages and all activity levels.

Dr. Ronald Zernicke, Director of the University of Michigan Bone & Joint Injury Prevention & Rehabilitation Center, and his colleagues synthesized research conducted in the last 50 years on the role of diet on skeletal tissue and overall bone health.


Image Courtesy:Rehabilitation Center

They specifically looked at the effects of dietary proteins, fats, and carbohydrates on bone health. What they found not only supports current facts about bone health and prevention of bone loss, but also validates nutritional strategies to help preserve bone structure and strength.

Protein and Bone Health
Historically, there has been debate about whether protein is detrimental or beneficial to bone health. Some of the earliest research suggested that high-protein diets are detrimental to skeletal health - particularly diets high in animal protein (red-meats). Conversely, there have been numerous studies to show that high-protein diets increase bone mineral content, decrease the risk of fractures, and increase fracture repair time after injury. High-protein diets are often recommended for adolescent and child athletes undergoing rigorous training. According to Dr. Zernicke's team, research suggests that adequate protein is essential for developing and maintaining healthy skeletal tissue.

Simple Carbohydrates and Bone Health
Diets high in refined sugar have been studied extensively and shown to affect bone growth and mechanical strength. Surprisingly, something as simple as drinking carbonated beverages, such as soft drinks and even sports drinks, is associated with significant decreases in bone mineral density - both in males and females. Zernicke suggests that some of these detrimental changes in bone related to the consumption of soft drinks are due to the decreased consumption of milk and other available fluids in favor of soft drinks. Drinking soft drinks can also lead to weight gain, a decrease in lean muscle mass, and can contribute to the loss of calcium and iron which are crucial to health and athletic performance. Zernicke says, "While it's vitally important to hydrate during any type of sport or physical activity, it might be worthwhile to drink bottled or tap water, milk, orange juice, or drinks fortified with calcium instead of reaching for a sugar-filled sports drink."

Fats and Carbohydrates Beneficial to Bone Health
Not all fats and carbohydrates are bad for you. Current research suggests that omega-3 fatty acids and complex carbohydrates, such as fruits and vegetables, may actually improve bone mass density and increase calcium absorption. Fruits and vegetables contain nondigestible carbohydrates, like inulin-type fructans, that cannot be digested by the small intestine. Hence, as they move toward the large intestine and begin to be processed, they produce organic acids that enhance the disbursement of calcium throughout the body.

Benefits of Calcium and Vitamin D
We have always been told that calcium and vitamin D are keys to good bone health, but these nutrients are proving to be just as important for muscle contraction, heartbeat regulation, nerve impulse transmission, regulation of blood pressure, and immune system function. The review looked at clinical recommendations of optimal calcium intake and determined that intake varied by sex and age. The daily adequate intake recommendation for young adults is at least 1,200 mg of calcium per day; women between the ages of 25 and 50 years need 1,000 mg per day; and postmenopausal women not on hormone replacement therapy need 1,500 mg per day.

Getting the adequate daily dose of calcium can be as simple as eating foods like cheese, milk, and yogurt, but dairy products are not the only source of calcium. Kale, turnip greens, broccoli, tofu, and calcium-fortified foods like orange juice can also contribute to overall dietary calcium intake.

Based on their comprehensive review of the scientific literature, Zernicke and his team recommend the following dietary steps to achieve healthy bones:

1 Avoid foods and beverages with poor nutrient density (such as sugars, carbonated beverages, or food high in sodium or saturated fat) because these will leave the body and skeleton devoid of the nutrients essential for healthy development.

2 Incorporate high energy density foods (such as polyunsaturated fatty acids - foods containing omega-3 like salmon and walnuts - fruits and vegetables high in potassium and fiber and high-quality animal or plant based protein) into your diet to ensure vitamin and mineral adequacy.

3 If there are dietary deficiencies, supplements (such as calcium carbonate or calcium citrates) can be used to enhance skeletal health.

4 Athletes should be consuming at least 1,200 to 1,500 mg of calcium a day by way of low-fat, low-sodium dairy products, vegetable greens or supplements.

5 Protein is extremely important for proper bone growth, especially in young athletes and physically active, growing children.

The review from the U-M Bone & Joint Injury Prevention & Rehabilitation Center has shown that it's not only the quantity or the cost of bone health issues today that is cause for concern, it's the larger role that the skeletal system plays to protect vital organs against damage.

Zernicke summarized the group's findings by saying,
"Adequate nutrition is critical to the development and maintenance of a healthy skeleton. It's important for everyone, young and old, people who participate in sport and recreational activities, and everyone in between to make dietary choices that provide the foundation for overall bone health and physical performance."

Source
The University of Michigan Bone & Joint Injury Prevention & Rehabilitation Center
http://bjiprc.umich.edu

Best Home Remedies

Home Remedies are discussed by Herb Denenberg in the Bulletin posted on May 15. 2008. He says that one of the great distortions of modern medicine is the emphasis on prescription and over-the-counter drugs. "We pour billions into drugs, many of which don't work as well as drugs already on the market and many of which are dangerous or ineffective," he says.

Then the doctors prescribe these drugs, often the new ones, which are the most expensive and risky because the small numbers used in clinical trials. Hence the seven-year rule of the Health Research Group - don't use a new drug until it has been on the market for at least seven years, unless there is some compelling reason to do so."

He also mentions that on top of all that, drugs are easy to prescribe, making it easier to move a patient in and out in a hurry. It takes time to explain diet, exercise, stress control, adequate sleep and other elements of lifestyle changes that are the master keys to good health. Think about how easy it is to write a prescription, and that's especially true when the doctor offers little discussion of alternative non-drug remedies, side effects and all the rest they are supposed to discuss - in theory, at least.

Herb goes to say that we still know remarkably little about vitamins, minerals, anti-oxidants, phytochemicals and all the other miraculous nutrients in our food. They do not offer the fortunes of a drug with a patent when pushed on a brainwashed and subservient profession. So vitamins and other nutrients don't get the study and research they deserve.

Denenberg finishes by saying "I started thinking about all this when I came across the article "Home Remedies that Work: Some traditional cures have stood up to scientific scrutiny" in the Consumer Reports Newsletter on Health (June 2008).

There are only seven of these proven home remedies discussed, but there are probably hundreds that should be studied and made available to the public, often in place of more expensive and riskier prescription and over-the-counter drugs. Consider the improvement they often offer over existing drugs and other remedies."

Here some examples.

Best Home Remedies

The "good bacteria" (also referred to as probiotics) in yogurt and certain other foods has been found to have a wide variety of health benefits.

A 2005 report from the American Society for microbiology found that probiotics show promise of relieving diarrhea, eczema in children and urinary and vaginal tract infections. Consumer Reports on Health also points out that probiotics may improve digestive problems and irritable bowel syndrome.

I've seen probiotics often used to stop some of the side effects of antibiotics. They may also shorten the length and severity of the common cold.
Yogurt
If you want to try this, get yogurt or a yogurt drink that has live cultures, preferably Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, as those are the two most widely studied strains. There are some yogurts and yogurt drinks that have even higher amounts of these good bacteria and are labeled probiotics.

Products that have probiotics usually bear the seal of the National Yogurt Association's 'Live & Active Cultures' seal. There are also probiotic pills. I've seen doctors prescribe them. Consumer Reports on Health points out them don't have all the nutrients of yogurt and may not have as many of the good bacteria. I should add that the probiotic pills don't have the calories that yogurt has, so this may be important for someone who has to take them three times a day.

For people in good health, probiotics pose no risk. But Consumer Reports on Health does say that for people with compromised immune systems or other special health problems they may pose a risk. So if you have a serious illness, consult your doctor before using them.

Best Home Remedies - Saltwater Bath

Several studies have found that saline irrigation helped relieve symptoms of colds and the flu. In addition one of the studies found that children who used saline irrigation of the nose (compared to those who used saline irrigation of the nose plus medication) had fewer nasal and cold symptoms over the next three months.

One expert points out saline irrigation won't reverse an infection, but it helps remove mucus from the nasal cavity, clears out allergens and bacteria, and makes the cilia (tiny hairs in the nose that push mucus along) work more effectively.
Saltwater Bath

There are commercial kits available to deliver saline irrigation. Some push the saline solution into the nose; others use gravity. Both work, but an expert said the gravity device is the mildest. And he adds seawater has no advantage over any other kind of saline solution.

All but one of these remedies, excepting only saltwater bath for the nose, have one thing in common: I'll take cranberry juice, yogurt, chicken soup, honey, gum and staying warm with or without the drug-like effects.

Best Home Remedies - Chicken Soup

Here again, mothers figured this out long before doctors did. It does work. It doesn't shorten the cold or prevent the cold, but it does ease the symptoms.
Chicken Soup
How does it work? The warm steam of the soup loosens the nasal secretions and that helps drain the sinuses. The soup's heat may also ease a sore throat, and the broth prevents dehydration. Research shows that chicken soup also has a mild anti-inflammatory effect. In addition, it tastes good and delivers some nutrients.

University of Nebraska University of Nebraska pulmonologist Dr. Steven Rennard, who ran the study, said he used a recipe of his wife's grandmother. It produced a vegetable-filled chicken soup. He also found it works with or without the matzo balls but added, "It doesn't really taste right without them."

Best Home Remedies - Cranberries

Like chicken soup, this is a home remedy that already has considerable currency.

An Israeli team found that cranberry juice kept infectious bacteria from sticking to the bladder.

Blueberry juice also worked - blueberry are a close relative of the cranberry.
Other juices, however, did not work.
Cranberries
A 2008 analysis of ten studies found that cranberry juice reduced bladder infections, especially in women who were getting them often.
And drinking cranberry juice early on may clear up an early bladder infection.

Consumer Reports on Health warns that if symptoms last more than two days, see a doctor.

Best Home Remedies - Honey for Coughs

Studies show that this simple folk remedy is better than over-the-counter cough remedies.

What's worse, the American College of Chest Physicians in 2005 declared OTC cough remedies were largely ineffective for people of any age.

In January 2008, the U.S. Food & Drug Administration found that over-the-counter cough medications for children under age 2 posed unacceptable risks. Why did it take them so long to figure that out?

Honey A group of 105 children ages 2 to 18 suffering from upper respiratory infections received no treatment, honey or a honey-flavored over-the-counter cough suppressant.

Parents rated their children's cough symptoms and quality of sleep.

What do you supposed happened?
Honey, put your money on the honey.

The kids getting the honey did the best.

This was published in the Archives of Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine. The study was supported by a grant from the National Honey Board, an industry-funded agency of the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

The researchers said that honey might sooth irritated membranes in the back of the throat and that honey also has well-established anti-viral and antioxidant effects.

Best Home Remedies - Staying Warm

Your mother and my mother were right when they told us to put on that hat, use the scarf, button up and stay warm in the winter. A recent study, still not considered the last word, found that cold might actually lead to colds.
Green Tea Welsh researchers got a bunch of volunteers. Half had their feet in cold water for 20 minutes, while the other half were spared that ordeal. The cold-water kids developed colds within five days in 29 percent of the cases, while only 9 percent of the others developed colds.

Doctors have always maintained that being chilled and being cold doesn't cause colds. As usual, more research is necessary, but in the meantime I'll go with the mothers. In my experience, they usually have more sense than the doctors.

Best Home Remedies - The Wonders of Gum

Researchers have demonstrated that after abdominal surgery, those who chewed gum for 1 hour 3 times a day returned to normal bowel function much faster than those who did not chew gum. You can get the same benefit from eating and drinking, but that often causes nausea.

Jeffrey Drebin, M.D., Professor and Chief of Gastrointestinal Surgery and a well-known expert on the pancreas, told the newsletter, "Chewing gum doesn't put as much in your system if you're not ready for it, yet it might help stimulate intestinal activity. I encourage my patients to chew gum as soon as they're awake enough not to choke on it."

Gum A 2002 Japanese study showed gum-chewing patients had faster recovery after laparoscopic colon surgery. At the Santa Barbara Cottage Hospital in California, it was found that those who had conventional large incision surgery and chewed gum during recovery moved their bowels 26 hours before other patients.

Chewing gum also relieves heartburn. It stimulates the production of saliva, which neutralizes acid, just as an antacid does. And a study sponsored by the Wrigley Company found that gum chewers ate less, as it apparently dulls the appetite.

The Consumer Reports on Health Newsletter left out one important dental use of gum: The fact that it aids in the production of saliva makes it helpful for those suffering from dry mouth.

Sugarless gum is an option to avoid the tooth cavities that conventional gum with its sugar encourages.

Calcium Helps Ward Off Colon Cancer

Yikyung Park, a staff scientist at US National Cancer Institute led the study. Park and her colleagues relied on data for nearly 500,000 men and women who participated in the U.S. National Institutes of Health-AARP Diet and Health Study. Participants filled out a food questionnaire when they enrolled and then were followed for an average of seven years.

Yikyung Park MD
Image Courtesy:Yikyung Park

The study found that that high dietary intake of calcium may reduce the incidence of colorectal cancer, especially for women, but has no apparent effect in reducing other malignancies. Park notes that it is not clear why calcium should influence cancer risk differently in women versus men. "One can speculate that hormonal or metabolic factors contribute to this difference," she said.

The research was published in the February 2009 issue of the Archives of Internal Medicine and showed that in both men and women, dairy food and calcium intakes were inversely associated with cancers of the digestive system.

The top one-fifth of women with the highest intake averaged 1,881 milligrams of calcium per day. This group experienced a 23 percent lower risk of colon cancer than those women in the lowest fifth of intake, who averaged 494 milligrams daily. The comparable reduction for men was 16 percent.

The U.S. Institute of Medicine recommends a daily calcium intake of 1,200 milligrams for adults 50 and older, roughly the amount found in three cups a day of the dairy products that are the main sources of calcium. Other sources of calcium include sardines and green, leafy vegetables.

Calcium has been shown to reduce abnormal growths and induce normal turnover of cells in the gastrointestinal system, the report noted.The study was done because calcium has been hypothesized to play different roles in different cancer sites, but testing has been incomplete, inconsistent and limited.

Marji McCullough, strategic director of nutritional epidemiology at the American Cancer Society regards this as an important one. "This is the first paper looking at calcium, dairy products and all cancers combined. The findings were consistent with the previous literature," she said.

For example, a controlled trial reported last year found no protective effect of calcium intake against breast cancer. The new report confirms that finding, and also finds that the nutrient offers no protective effect against prostate cancer.

No additional protective effect was found for calcium intakes greater than 1,300 milligrams a day, according to the NCI study.

The NCI study results "are consistent with guidelines for a healthy diet," McCullough said. "But it is important for people to understand that they shouldn't go overboard on calcium."

McCullough says that current calcium recommendations are best met by dietary sources rather than supplements because diet offers more than just calcium. "Calcium and vitamin D and are highly correlated in the diet, and it is difficult to isolate a single component," she said. "It may be that a combination of nutrients is important."

The combination of calcium of vitamin D is important, since vitamin D facilitates calcium's absorption by the digestive system. The skin makes vitamin D naturally through exposure to sunlight.

Another report in the same issue of the journal finds that that a combination of vitamins B6, B12 and folic acid appears to reduce the risk among women of age-related macular degeneration, a major cause of vision loss for older Americans.

A controlled trial including more than 5,400 women 40 and older found a 34 percent lower incidence of the eye disorder in women taking the vitamins compared to those taking an inactive placebo, said the report by researchers at Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston.

Source:
Health News US

Coconut oil can Help Lose Body Fat

People who incorporate medium chain fatty acids found in coconut oil into their diets can lose body fat. Obesity and insulin resistance are major factors leading to the development of Type 2 diabetes. Insulin resistance is an impaired ability of cells to respond to insulin.

coconut
Image Courtesy:indiatimes.com

Nigel Turner and Jiming Ye from Sydney's Garvan Institute of Medical Research compared fat metabolism and insulin resistance in mice fed coconut oil and lard based diets.

Turner says that the medium chain fatty acids like those found in coconut oil are interesting to us because they behave very differently to the fats normally found in our diets. Unlike the long chain fatty acids contained in animal fats, medium chain fatty acids are small enough to enter mitochondria - the cells' energy burning powerhouses - directly where they can then be converted to energy.

He says, "Unfortunately the downside to eating medium chain fatty acids is that they can lead to fat build up in the liver, an important fact to be taken into consideration by anyone considering using them as a weight loss therapy."

They say that fat storage is determined by the balance between how much fat is taken in by cells and how much of this fat is burned for energy. When people eat a high fat diet, their bodies attempt to compensate by increasing their capacity to oxidise fat.

"Obese humans usually eat 40-50 percent of their calories as fat. Our mice were fed 45 percent of their calories as fat," Turner said.

Source:
Diabetes

Common risk factors for developing Osteoporosis

Common risk factors for developing osteoporosis include:

--Having a small frame.

Thin people tend to have less dense bones than heavier people.
Part of the reason is that body weight puts stress on bone, stimulating it to form more bone.
Thin women may have less body fat and lower estrogen levels than heavier women.
Fat tissue produces some estrogen.

--Family history of osteoporosis.

If you have a close relative with osteoporosis, you're more likely to develop it.
The risk of developing osteoporosis is even higher when relatives have had a fracture as a result of osteoporosis.

--Menopausal or post-menopausal.

During and after menopause, declining estrogen slows bone construction and causes less absorption of calcium by the kidneys and intestines.
Each year during menopause, about 3 percent of bone is lost from the spine and 1 percent from arms, hips, and other sites.
Bone loss slows down to about 1 percent per year 4 years after menopause.

--Certain medications.

Long-term use of corticosteriods to treat asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, Crohns Disease, and other inflammatory conditions can contribute to lower bone mass.
Anticonvulsants, thyroid medications, immunosuppressants given after organ transplant, chemotherapy, aromatase inhibitors, diuretics and blood thinners such as heparin can contribute to bone loss.

--Low calcium diet.
Those who do not consume enough calcium or who have Vitamin D deficiency throughout their lifetime are more likely to develop osteoporosis.
A negative balance of only 50-100 mg of calcium per day over a long period of time is sufficient to produce osteoporosis.

--Lack of exercise.

Bone is formed in response to weight-bearing activity.
Those who are less physically active throughout life are more likely to develop osteoporosis.

--Smoking.

Cigarette smoking increases risk because it interferes with the re-formation of bone.

Maintain Healthy Bones:

Bones are not static. They are always being broken down and rebuilt.
This process depends on a delicate balance of nutrients.
Bone loss is unavoidable but it can be slowed down with calcium intake and exercise.
Perhaps even more important than the amount of calcium ingested is the amount excreted as a result of calcium drainers in our diet.

Major calcium drainers include:

Caffeine:
Caffeine is a powerful diuretic, causing the kidneys to increase calcium excretion.
The more regularly you drink coffee, the more calcium is excreted in your urine.
The loss amounts to about five milligrams of calcium for every six ounces of coffee or two cans of cola.

Soft Drinks:
Carbonated soft drinks, also nicknamed "osteoporosis in a can" - can promote osteoporosis.
The carbonation irritates the stomach by moving calcium - a natural antacid - from the blood into the stomach.
The blood, now low on calcium, replenishes its supply from the bones to protect muscular and brain function, both of which heavily depend on calcium.
Also phosphoric acid in some soft drinks interferes with calcium absorption.

Excess Protein:
Protein promotes urinary calcium excretion.
This means that the more protein you eat, the more you will lose calcium via your urine.
Protein does not appear to effect people with sufficient intake of calcium, magnesium, and vitamin D.

Source:
kfsm.com

Does Fatty Food Curb Hunger?

According to Science Daily (Oct. 10, 2008) — Fatty foods may not be the healthiest diet choice, but those rich in unsaturated fats – such as avocados, nuts and olive oil – have been found to play a pivotal role in sending this important message to your brain: stop eating, you're full.

A new study by UC Irvine pharmacologists shows that these fats trigger production of a compound in the small intestine that curbs hunger pangs. This discovery, the researchers say, points toward new approaches to treating obesity and other eating disorders.

Nuts
Louise Turner Arnold, Chair in Neurosciences, and his colleagues have studied how a fat-derived compound called oleoylethanolamide regulates hunger and body weight.

In their current work, which appears in the Oct. 8 issue of Cell Metabolism, they found that an unsaturated fatty acid called oleic acid stimulates production of OEA, which in turn decreases appetite.”

They explain that oleic acid is transformed into OEA by cells in the upper region of the small intestine. OEA then finds its way to nerve endings that carry the hunger-curbing message to the brain.

There, it activates a brain circuit that increases feelings of fullness. In previous studies, They found that increasing OEA levels can reduce appetite, produce weight loss and lower blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels.

They end by saying, "We are excited to find that OEA activates cell receptors that already have been the focus of successful drug development. This gives us hope for a new class of anti-obesity drugs based on the savvy use of natural appetite-controlling mechanisms."

Reference:
Source: www.ScienceDaily (Oct. 10, 2008)
Author: ScienceDaily (Oct. 10, 2008)

Ecology Health Center Cookbook

 Ecology Health Center Cookbook

Ecology Health Center is proud to announce the re-release of their reknown EHC Cookbook that is designed to meet the specific needs of people who have changed their diets for a variety of reasons.

All recipes limit foods that are often found to be problematic - like common allergens or food sensitivities, foods known to support yeast proliferation (Candida Albicans) and also foods that may encourage the growth of pathogenic intestinal bacteria . All the recipes are:

Some recipes do contain gluten free grains (rice, millet & buckwheat).

The Cookbook may be purchased on line at www.Crohns.Net and www.Lulu.com.

Food sensitivities and Candidiasis burden the body’s immune system. Management, therefore, requires rebuilding immune function by removing stress factors. The recipes assist in reducing these stress factors to allow the body to begin functioning more efficiently again. Stevia, a sugar substitute, is used throughout the book, sweeten to taste. The recommended choice of cooking oil is Coconut oil which is safe to eat when heated at high temperatures.

The recipes are also suitable for those with Inflammatory Bowel Disease, and other challenging digestive complaints.

The Cookbook was originally compiled by the California Clinic of Preventive Medicine in 1984. The second edition was privately printed with permission from the California Clinic of Preventive Medicine by Ecology Medical Clinic, in November 1985. The third edition was privately printed with permission from Ecology Medical Clinic by Ecology Health Center, in November 1996. The most recent edition was published in January 2009.

For more information see www.Crohns.Net and www.Lulu.com

A E-book version is now available from Crohns.Net. Please see E-Cookbook information and specials.

Essential Fatty Acids

Essential Fatty Acids are Essential - throughout our Life Cycle - Young and old benefit... read more ...

DHA Omega-3 Helps Nervous-System Function

The omega-3 essential fatty acids commonly found in fatty fish and algae help animals avoid sensory overload, according to research published by the American Psychological Association. The finding connects low omega-3s to the information-processing problems found in people with schizophrenia; bipolar, obsessive-compulsive, and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorders; Huntington's disease; and other afflictions of the nervous system.

The study, reported in the journal Behavioral Neuroscience, provides more evidence that fish is brain food. The key finding was that two omega-3 fatty acids -- docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) -- appear to be most useful in the nervous system, maybe by maintaining nerve-cell membranes.


Image Courtesy: NIH.gov

"It is an uphill battle now to reverse the message that 'fats are bad,' and to increase omega-3 fats in our diet," said Norman Salem Jr., PhD, who led this study at the Laboratory of Membrane Biochemistry and Biophysics at the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.

The body cannot make these essential nutrients from scratch. It gets them by metabolizing their precursor, α-linolenic acid (LNA), or from foods or dietary supplements with DHA and EPA in a readily usable form. "Humans can convert less than one percent of the precursor into DHA, making DHA an essential nutrient in the human diet," added Irina Fedorova, PhD, one of the paper's co-authors. EPA is already known for its anti-inflammatory and cardiovascular effects, but DHA makes up more than 90 percent of the omega-3s in the brain (which has no EPA), retina and nervous system in general.

In the study, the researchers fed four different diets with no or varying types and amounts of omega-3s to four groups of pregnant mice and then their offspring. They measured how the offspring, once grown, responded to a classic test of nervous-system function in which healthy animals are exposed to a sudden loud noise. Normally, animals flinch.

However, when they hear a softer tone in advance, they flinch much less. It appears that normal nervous systems use that gentle warning to prepare instinctively for future stimuli, an adaptive process called sensorimotor gating.

Only the mice raised on DHA and EPA, but not their precursor of LNA, showed normal, adaptive sensorimotor gating by responding in a significantly calmer way to the loud noises that followed soft tones.

The mice in all other groups, when warned, were startled nearly as much by the loud sound. When DHA was deficient, the nervous system most obviously did not downshift. That resulted in an abnormal state that could leave animals perpetually startled and easily overwhelmed by sensory stimuli.

The authors concluded that not enough DHA in the diet may reduce the ability to handle sensory input. "It only takes a small decrement in brain DHA to produce losses in brain function," said Salem.

In humans, weak sensorimotor gating is a hallmark of many nervous-system disorders such as schizophrenia or ADHD. Given mounting evidence of the role omega-3s play in the nervous system, there is intense interest in their therapeutic potential, perhaps as a supplement to medicines. For example, people with schizophrenia have lower levels of essential fatty acids, possibly from a genetic variation that results in poor metabolism of these nutrients.

More broadly, the typical American diet is much lower in all types of omega-3 than in omega-6 essential fatty acids, according to Salem. High intake of omega-6, or linoleic acid, reduces the body's ability to incorporate omega-3s. As a result, "we have the double whammy of low omega-3 intake and high omega-6 intake," he said.

Source:
ScienceDaily
Dec. 19, 2009

DHA and ALA? What's the Difference

DHA is one of the omega-3 essential fatty acids, the good fats that can protect your eyes, brain and heart, and found in fish oil and algae.

ALAAnother important omega-3 essential fatty acid is ALA ( alpha-linolenic acid), in chia, flax and walnuts, which the body eventually, but in small quantities, converts to DHA.

A third essential fatty acid is EPA, also found in fish oil.

Walnuts and chia seeds are sources of ALA and do not contain any DHA. Nuts and seeds are not nutritional equivalents to fish oil or algae oil with respect to omega-3 content.

Humans have a limited ability to convert ALA to DHA: Less than 1 percent of it is turned into DHA (although women convert it better than men do). Western diets limit their ability to convert it even more because they eat too many omega-6 fats from corn and soybean oils (Americans average 18 grams a day of omega-6 fat from these oils).

DHAThe trouble is that these omega-6 fatty acids compete with ALA for conversion. So, for instance, if a person consumed an ounce of walnuts per day, they'd get approximately 2,500 mg of ALA. But it would, at best, convert to just 25 mg of DHA, a small fraction of the DHA necessary (600 mg) for optimal health.

ALA itself isn't bad: Some research shows that it can have positive effects on heart health (DHA does too). But for brain development and health, research has shown only DHA to be beneficial.

The only way to achieve the DHA blood and tissue levels essential for optimal health and disease risk reduction is to get at least 600 mg of preformed DHA per day through fish, foods fortified with DHA or DHA supplements from algae oil or fish oil.

Essential Fatty Acids & Alzheimer's?

According to research at the University of Bristol, the amount of fatty acids in the brain varies between healthy people and those with Alzheimer's Disease These findings, published in the journal Neurochemical Research, will help researchers understand what's happening in the brain during the disease.

Seth Love, Professor of Neuropathology at the Univ. of Bristol, who led the work, says: "Fatty acids are essential to the way our brains work; they affect the way nerve cells function and help insulate the electrical signals that transmit information around our brains. When we compared the brains of people without Alzheimer's to those with the disease, we found a reduction in two types of fatty acid, and an increase in two others. It might be that the changes in amounts of fatty acids contribute to the development of Alzheimer's disease, or are a consequence. We need to do more research to find out."

Rebecca Wood, CEO of the Alzheimer's Research Trust, says: "Dementia research in Bristol is making fantastic progress. It's vital that we understand the changes in the brain that cause Alzheimer's so that we can open the door to new treatments and ways to prevent the disease.

"We don't know if taking fatty acid supplements or altering our diets could have any effect on Alzheimer's risk, but this new research is helping us to understand how fatty acids might be involved in the disease," says Wood. "Over 4,300 people in Bristol have dementia, a number forecast to rise as the population ages. We must invest in research now to find ways to prevent, treat or cure this devastating disease."

Source: Univ. of Bristol
November 16, 2009

Fish Oil Improves Cholesterol Levels in Professional Football Players

A new study by Nordic Naturals shows that fish oil given to professional football players has proven to be effective for improving cholesterol levels. The study was published in the January/February 2009 issue of Sports Health, A Multidisciplinary Approach.

The patented fish oil supplement was administered to 36 professional football players from ages 23 to 41 years of age that volunteered to be randomly assigned to either the treatment or control group in the study. Players were grouped according to BMI and position played. A physical assessment and baseline cholesterol tests were given to directly measure LDL, HDL and other fat lipid concentrations in the blood.

The research team chose Pro-Omega™ from Nordic Naturals, Inc. During the two month period of the 2006-07 football season, subjects in the treatment group were given 4 soft gels per day of Ultimate Omega, which provided 2560 mg of omega-3 fatty acids (650 mg EPA; 450 mg DHA; and 180 mg other omega-3 fatty acids per soft gel).

“The results illustrated a rather dramatic decrease in triglyceride levels, a healthy increase in HDL, and lowered LDL in the athletes who used a moderately high dose of omega-3 EFA fish oil,” relates Joseph Maroon, MD, a board certified neurosurgeon who serves on the Nordic Naturals Scientific Advisory Board and was one of the study researchers.

This study adds to the numerous publications that have shown fish oil to be a helpful preventative measure for heart disease. The American Heart Association recommends 2 to 4 gram of EPA and DHA daily for individuals with elevated triglycerides and 1 gram of EPA and DHA daily for individuals with risk factors for heart disease.

Dr. Joseph Maroon has become one of the nation’s leading advocates of fish oil and has recently authored two books, “Fish Oil: The Natural Anti-Inflammatory” and “The Longevity Factor: How Resveratrol and Red Wine Activate Genes for a Longer and Healthier Life”.

Fish Oil Relieves Joint and Back Pain

Fish oil contains two naturally occurring fatty acids, EPA and DHA. These fatty acids stimulate the body's anti-inflammatory functions and help relieve joint pain, much the same as NSAIDs and COX-2 inhibitors, but without the side effects. An excess of proinflammatory messenger molecules causes joint pain, and consumption of fish oil prevents this build up.

Both EPA and DHA are necessary for many functions in the body, but are not manufactured in the body in quantities sufficient for their use. Eicosapentaenoic acid, or EPA, aids in the anti-inflammatory response of the body to pain. The fatty acid is converted to messenger molecules that relive both pain and inflammation in joints. EPA has the additional effect of preventing omega-6 fats from causing pain and inflammation.

Resent research has shown that a diet high in EPA fish oil reduced lower back pain in over 50% of sufferers. One hundred and twenty five participants with back pain were given 850 mg of EPA and 200 mg of DHA a day, and over half were able to discontinue prescription pain medication. Seventeen clinical trials have confirmed these results. The protocol of two to three grams of EPA and DHA a day for three months has been shown to reduce the intensity of joint pain, morning stiffness, painful joints, joint tenderness and the need for prescription pain medications, such as NSAIDs.

One of the causes of joint pain is the over-consumption of omega-6 fats in the modern American diet. Omega-6 fats are a necessary part of the diet; however, vegetable oils and overprocessed foods sway the balance that the body needs between omega-6 and omega-3 fatty acids. The best ratio for health is an omega-6:omega-3 ratio of 3 to 1, but most Americans consume a ratio of 15 to 1. This is the cause of much chronic inflammatory joint and back pain.

Fish oil can be obtained from fatty fish, such as salmon, or in food supplements. Because of the pollution in the ocean, the source of the fresh fish must be evaluated to ensure that the fish does not contain mercury. One way to ensure this is by purchasing food supplements containing EPA and DHEA and the proper balance of omega-3 to omega-6 fatty acids. Be certain to note if the fish oil supplements are fresh and free of mercury, as tested in labs meeting the international pharmaceutical standards. Fresh fish oil should not have a bitter or fish-like taste.

Source:
NaturalNews.com

Melt away fat with fish oil

Fish OilWe know that taking fish oil supplements, which are loaded with Omega-3 fatty acids, is good for everything from improving heart health to fighting depression.

Well, now there’s another benefit: Fish oil can help you burn fat.

According to a recent study by Australian scientists, people who walked 45 minutes three days a week and took six grams of fish oil burned seven times more fat than those who just exercised.

Researchers suspect fish oil may increase the enzymes your body produces to burn fat.

It would take 12 ounces (four servings) of salmon to get that much fish oil a day, but supplements typically have a little more than a gram per pill.

Nordic Naturals becomes official Omega-3 of the APA

February 20, 2009 ­— Nordic Naturals becomes official Omega-3 of the American Pregnancy Association -Nordic Naturals announced today its partnership with the APA, with a strong corporate commitment to education and research, which includes their endorsement of Nordic Naturals as the “the official omega-3” of their organization.

Nordic Naturals
Image Courtesy:www.NordicNaturals.com

Scientific research confirms the importance of essential fatty acids for prenatal, maternal and neonatal health. DHA comprises about 30 percent of the fatty tissue in the brain and is essential for proper development of the brain, eyes, nerves, and immune system.

International nutrition organizations have concluded that pregnant and nursing women need a minimum of 300 mg DHA each day to ensure healthy development of the child within, as well as to support mom’s physical and mental health pre- and post-delivery.

Source:
American Pregnancy Association

Omega-3 research Sheds Light on Inflammatory Trigger

Published on 25 August 2009,

Scientists at the University of Birmingham have discovered a previously unknown step in early inflammation which is controlled by omega –3 and omega –6 fatty acids, potentially leading to clarification around conflicting health and diet advice on these two essential nutrients.

Dr Ed Rainger, from the Center for Cardiovascular Sciences at the University, has discovered that a key product in the metabolism of omega –6 fatty acids is an essential signal for neutrophils (white blood cells that form an essential part of the immune system) to cross the endothelium, the thin layer of cells that line the interior surface of blood vessels, to work on inflammation.

Dr Rainger says the findings of the study will open up new possibilities: “The identification of these novel mechanisms by which inflammation is regulated may allow us to develop new therapies to intervene when the process of inflammation becomes pathological rather than physiological.”

These latest discoveries support the evidence that fish oils have anti-inflammatory effects in addition to other health benefits. Dr Rainger and his team have revealed new steps in the body’s response to tackling inflammation which researchers hope will lead to designing potential new drugs to tackle severe and chronic disease such as rheumatoid arthritis.

The team also found that the migration of neutrophils could be blocked by the increased levels of omega -3 generated after the endothelial cells had been supplemented with this omega –3 fatty acid.

Dr Rainger and his team conducted the study using a realistic, flow based system that models the process of inflammation at the interface of the circulating blood and inflamed tissue. They were then able to observe the effects of physiological levels of omega –3 and omega –6 fatty acids on the process of recruiting inflammatory blood cells such as neutrophils into the tissue. This process is regulated by endothelial cells lining the blood vessels.

Dr Ed Rainger, said: “Our findings are very significant. They support the idea that omega–6 fatty acids are pro-inflammatory – that they are required to sustain a normal inflammatory response without which we would be prone to serious infection and tissue damage.”

Conversely, Dr Rainger has uncovered mechanistic evidence that supports the anti-inflammatory role of omega -3 fatty acids: “We’ve all heard about the health benefits of eating oily fish, and its beneficial effects on cardiovascular health, possibly due to their anti inflammatory properties, yet little is known about the normal cellular mechanisms by which omega –3 fatty acids produce their protective effects.”

Nutritionists believe that imbalances in omega –3 and –6 - may explain the rise of diseases such as asthma, coronary heart disease, cancers, autoimmunity and neurodegenerative diseases, all of which are believed to stem from inflammation in the body.

Select the Right EFA Supplement for You

Gail Maleskey, in her article written for Stop Aging Now tells us that one of the most common nutritional problems in the U.S. has to do with the fat we eat. We get too much saturated fat, trans-fat and polyunsaturated fat. And we don't get enough omega-3 fat, from sources like fish, green leafy vegetables and certain vegetable oils.

Experts believe this imbalance is fueling health problems ranging from attention deficit disorder to heart disease, cancer, obesity and diabetes. This is because omega-3s help reduce inflammation in our bodies, and are important for brain development and function.

She says that almost everyone could benefit by getting more omega-3s and less of the harmful fats, and the best way to do that is with both diet and EFA (essential fatty acid) supplements. Improve your fat profile by eating less beef and more fish, using low-fat dairy products, reading labels to avoid hydrogenated fats, and using mostly olive oil when you cook.

She suggests that you choose the EFA supplement that’s right for you, based on these descriptions. Always select the highest quality available and be sure that they are guaranteed to be fresh and free of contaminants.

Fish Oil 1. Fish Oil

Fish oil is extracted from fatty fish, then purified and standardized so it always contains the same amount of each ingredient. It’s the most concentrated source of EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid), anti-inflammatory omega-3 fats. A gram (1,000 mg) of our Omega-T® Fish Oil contains 300 mg of EPA and 200 mg of DHA.

Fish oil can lower triglycerides, slow down the accumulation of plaque in the arteries, reduce blood pressure, inhibit colon cancer cell growth, lower the risk of heart attack and stroke, and reduce risk for dementia.

Krill Oil2. Krill Oil

Krill oil is an EFA supplement made from little shrimp-like creatures. It is also purified and standardized so every batch is the same. One gram has only 50 mg EPA and 90 mg DHA, less than half what fish oil contains.

However, krill oil has some unique properties that fish oil lacks. It contains astaxanthins, which are powerful antioxidants. It also contains phospholipids, compounds that are both fat-soluble and water-soluble, making krill oil easier to absorb and utilize in your body. Some of these phospholipids may prove useful against age-related brain damage. Krill oil also provides vitamin E and omega-6 and omega-9 fatty acids.

Krill oil is a relatively new product. Research done so far shows it can reduce inflammation and symptoms of arthritis, reduce cholesterol, slow cancer growth and reduce menstrual pain. Krill oil also reduces blood levels of harmful C-reactive protein, a marker of inflammation and heart disease and increases detoxifying liver enzymes.

Krill oil might be a good choice for people who have fat malabsorption, or who want to target their brain or liver. Some people alternate fish oil and krill oil, or take a half-dose of both. People with shellfish allergies should not take krill oil.

Cod Liver Oil3. Cod Liver Oil

Cod liver oil has been used for centuries for general good health. One gram has 36 mg of EPA and 46 mg of DHA. Unlike fish or krill oil, cod liver oil naturally contains vitamin A and vitamin D in amounts that make it fairly easy to reach toxic level.

Cod liver oil offers similar health benefits as fish and krill oil, and additional benefits from A and D, like fighting infections and promoting healthy bones. It’s a good choice for people who do not take fish oil or extra vitamin A or D. If you take do take cod liver oil and other supplements, you should determine exactly how much vitamin A you are getting.

Flaxseed Oil4. Flax Seed Oil

Flax seed oil has a long history of use for hair, skin and nails. It’s is a great source of balanced omega-3, 6 and 9 fatty acids. It doesn’t contain EPA or DHA, so it’s not a perfect substitute for fish oil, but it contains ALA (alpha linolenic acid, which can be converted to EPA and DHA. Most people convert about 20% of the ALA they consume into EPA and DHA.

Flax seed oil is a good choice for people looking for a vegetarian source of balanced fatty acids, and for people who want to target their skin, hair and nails. It’s beneficial for preventing heart disease and arrhythmia, and reducing inflammation. You may find that taking both flax seed oil and fish oil works best for you.

In Conclusion, Mareskey says that essential fatty acids are an important part of a healthy diet, and provide many benefits related to living long and well. Many types of fatty acids play unique, important roles within the body. It is especially important, however, to make sure that you are getting enough omega-3 fatty acids in your diet, as most people don't get the omega-3s they need. EFA supplements are often to only way to get enough omega-3s to get the full health benefits of a diet rich in them. The best EFA supplement for you may be one or a combination of supplements, depending on your diet and health concerns.

Author: Gail Maleskey, Licensed Dietitian
Stop Aging Now

Typical North American Diet Is Deficient In Omega-3 Fatty Acids

New research from the Child & Family Research Institute shows the typical North American diet of eating lots of meat and not much fish is deficient in omega-3 fatty acids and this may pose a risk to infant neurological development. Omega-3 fatty acids are unsaturated fats found in some fish such as salmon and herring and in smaller amounts in eggs and chicken.

This discovery is an important step towards developing dietary fat guidelines for pregnant and breastfeeding women. Current dietary recommendations evolved from the 1950's emphasis on reducing saturated fat intake to lower the risk of cardiovascular disease.

"Omega 3 fatty acids are important for the baby's developing eyes and brain," says Dr. Sheila Innis, the study's principal investigator, head of the nutrition and metabolism program at the Child & Family Research Institute at BC Children's Hospital, and Professor, Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia.

"During pregnancy and breastfeeding, fat consumed by the mum is transferred to the developing baby and breastfed infant, and this fat is important for the baby's developing organs. Our next task is to find out why the typical North American diet puts mothers at risk. Then we can develop dietary recommendations to help women consume a nutritious diet that promotes optimal health for mums and babies."

The researchers found that the women who ate lots of meat and little fish were deficient in omega-3 fatty acids, and their babies didn't do as well on eye tests as babies from mothers who weren't deficient. The results were noticeable as early as two months of age. The study is ongoing as the researchers intend to follow the children's development until four years of age.

THE STUDY.

  • Researchers recruited 135 pregnant women and randomly assigned them to either a group that took an omega-3 fatty acid supplement or one that took a placebo.
  • All the women continued eating their regular diets.
  • The supplement added the equivalent of two fatty fish meals per week, an amount that the researchers estimated would prevent deficiency.
  • The researchers tested the women's blood samples at 16 and 36 weeks of pregnancy and measured the amount of DHA (docasohexaenoic acid), a type of omega-3 fatty acids that's known to be important for brain and eye function.

After the babies were born, the researchers did vision tests to evaluate the infants' ability to distinguish lines of different widths. It's an innovative way of evaluating neurological maturity in babies who are unable to talk. Since the eyes are connected to the brain, they reflect the brain's development.

The aim of this study was to contribute to a growing body of knowledge that focuses on the dietary needs of pregnant and breastfeeding women. More research is needed to identify recommended daily amounts of omega 3 fatty acids.

"For better health, it's important for pregnant and nursing mums -and all of us - to eat a wide variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, eggs, and fish while minimizing consumption of processed and prepared foods," says Dr. Innis.

Source:
The study is published March 7th, 2008 in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
The study was funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health Research.
Martek Biosciences Corp. provided the supplements.
Adapted from materials provided by Child & Family Research Institute via EurekAlert!, a service of AAAS.

Garden of Life Launches Lovely Legs Nutritional Formula to Reduce Visible Signs of Varicose and Spider Veins

WEST PALM BEACH, Fla. For years, millions of women tried everything from heavy leg make up to dark pantyhose to cover up unsightly varicose and spider veins.

Now there's a better way to reduce the appearance of unwanted veins with Garden of Life's Lovely Legs, the only dietary supplement backed by extensive human clinical studies and millions of happy European women.

"The Lovely Legs formulation is used by millions of satisfied women worldwide for one reason - it works," said Garden of Life founder and CEO Jordan Rubin, who added that the 95 percent diosmin formula was previously only available in Europe where it was widely prescribed by physicians for decades.

Lovely Legs is a natural supplement that helps with the occasional bout of swelling, water retention and "heavy leg" sensation caused by standing or over exertion and the embarrassment of visible spider and varicose veins.

The main ingredient diosmin, a bioflavonoid derived from citrus fruit, acts as an antioxidant to neutralize damage to veins caused by oxidative stress. The formula is also vegan, gluten free, and dairy and soy free.

"Lovely Legs is an exciting product in our new Extraordinary Beauty line," said Garden of Life President Brian Ray. "Research shows that vein issues are normal during pregnancy, after weight gain, and even in athletes from years of strenuous exercise.

We're thrilled because we are already seeing a huge interest from customers asking for Lovely Legs."
One New York-based podiatrist and consultant to Garden of Life is so impressed with Lovely Legs that she routinely recommends it to patients in her practice.

Dr. Emily Splichal, aka "Dr. Legs," says tell-tale veins are a big issue with patients because visible veins affect self confidence.

"Women are unhappy with their appearance and can't comfortably wear skirts or shorts when veins are showing," said Splichal. "I'm confident recommending Lovely Legs because clinical studies show that diosmin provides nutritional support to improve vessel strength, improve the health and tone of capillaries, and to reduce visible signs of varicose and spider veins."

25 Aug 2009

Green Tea News

Green Tea & Pregnancy

We now know that green tea is something of a miracle beverage. Hundreds of studies show the many benefits of drinking green tea on a daily basis. But during pregnancy, the rules of health and nutrition can change dramatically.
Crohns & Pregnancy

Caffeine and Pregnancy
In the past, it was thought that the caffeine found in tea and coffee might contribute to low birth weight, and thus should be avoided. Studies have shown, however, that it would take about 8 cups of coffee per day to affect birth weight or lead to miscarriage.

Since green tea has about half the amount of caffeine contained than coffee, this drink is unlikely to affect pregnancy. This aspect of green tea and pregnancy is one you don't have to worry about.

Folate and EGCG
It turns out, however, that pregnant women probably should limit their intake of green tea. This beverage is full of antioxidants, which are generally very good for us. One of them, however, may cause problems during pregnancy.

Folic acid is one of the supplements pregnant women are encouraged to take. A lack of folate has been associated with neural birth tube defects in babies.

Epigallocatechin gallate, or EGCG, is present in high levels in green tea. The molecules that make up this antioxidant compound are similar in structure to methotrexate, another compound found naturally in our bodies.

Methotrexate helps us by bonding with an enzyme called dihydrofo late reductase. Once bonded, these two together can kill cancer cells. If, however, EGCG bonds with dihydrofolate reductase, it deactivates the enzyme. This in turn affects the way our body uses folate.

In short, EGCG could reduce folic acid and increase the risk of birth defects such as spina bifida. New green tea and pregnancy studies should help us understand how great these risks are.

How Much Is Too Much?
Although drinking some green tea is probably fine during pregnancy, it is not yet clear just what that amount might be. Most health professionals think that drinking a moderate amount of tea is fine. As with anything that has yet to be studied thoroughly, abstinence is the only way to absolutely ensure avoiding the problem. However, you may want to balance that with the many health benefits of drinking even a little bit of green tea!

Reference:
Source: http://niceweight.blogspot.com

Green Tea Benefits

According to Marcus Stout, “Tea is the second most popular beverage in the world, after water. Asian cultures drink gallons of green, oolong and other teas, and the Brits consume large quantities of black tea. In fact, everywhere in the world, tea is a regular part of life. In many cases, we drink tea because we like it, but as it turns out, it may be extremely healthy for us, too.”

He mentions that over the years there's been tons of research on the benefits of tea to our health. And, as we learn more and more, it's becoming clear that drinking tea may be one of the best things we can do to protect our health and prolong our lives. The University of Toronto Medical Journal outlines the many benefits that drinking tea can offer.

Prevention of Heart Disease
Staut goes to say that studies have shown that regular tea consumption can actually lower cholesterol levels circulating in the blood. In fact, some studies have shown tea to reduce total cholesterol by as much as 6.5% and LDL cholesterol by as much as 11%. A reduction in cholesterol prevents atherosclerosis, a condition in which the arteries that carry blood become narrowed due to a buildup of plaque. The plaque that builds up in our arteries is created when LDL cholesterol oxidizes.

Green TeaPrevention of Cancer
Staut tells us that tea has been shown to reduce the risk of several forms of cancer. In fact, tea has been shown to reduce lung tumors by 80% in laboratory mice. Tea has also been effective in human studies on cancer, including breast cancer, colon cancer and gastric cancer.

Weight Loss
Tea has also been shown to be an effective weight loss supplement. Tea increases energy expenditure, promotes fat oxidation and decreases fat storage. Many studies have shown that drinking tea in conjunction with a healthy diet and exercise can help you lose more weight than diet and exercise alone.

Improvement in Intestinal Tract Bacteria
Regular tea consumption can help improve the bacteria that live in your intestinal tract; eliminating harmful bacteria and helping beneficial bacteria to flourish. Tea has been shown to reduce the level of H pylori bacteria in the stomach. H pylori is associated with the development of ulcers.

Getting Your Daily Dose
The recommended dose of tea for health benefits is about 30 ounces per day – the equivalent of 2 ½ cans of soda. While this may seem like a lot, it's easy to consume this amount if you replace some of the other beverages you consume with tea. Consider this:

  • Replace one cup of your morning coffee with a cup of tea instead – that's 8 ounces.
  • Have one bottle of green tea with lunch instead of a bottled soda – that's another 12 ounces..
  • For an afternoon break, make a relaxing cup of tea instead of a snack. You'll save calories and get another 8 ounces of tea..
  • Have a cup of lavender or mint tea before bed – you're getting another eight ounces of tea, and you'll sleep better too!.

Which tea is best?
There are literally thousands of varieties of tea available.
So much, that you may be confused about which you should be drinking. Probably the best tea for you is the one that you like, because if you like it you'll drink more of it. However, if you're choosing tea strictly for the health benefits, here are some suggestions to help you choose the tea that will give you the most benefit.

Choose green tea over black.
Green tea is unfermented, which means that more of the original anti-oxidants are intact. It is believed that green tea has more health benefits than black tea because these anti-oxidants remain in their natural state. If you don't like the flavor of plain green tea, there are dozens of flavored green teas. They are just as healthy, and taste great. In addition, you can find bottled green teas that are very convenient when you're on the go.

Choose caffeinated teas over decaffeinated
Caffeinated teas have the most health benefit. It is believed that the caffeine in tea works with the anti-oxidants to create the maximum effects. Those who are caffeine sensitive might try green tea, as its caffeine content is lower than that of black tea.

Make sure it's real tea
There are many beverages that are referred to as tea that are not really tea. True tea comes from the Camellia sinensis plant. Herbal teas, and teas like rooibos and mate are really tisanes –meaning they come from other plants. There's certainly nothing wrong with these teas, but they provide differrent the health benefits that you'll find in a true tea.

Drink it the way you like it
Tea retains the same health benefits whether you drink it hot or cold and whether or not you add milk. Just remember to skip the sugar if you're drinking tea to help you lose weight.

With all the health benefits that we're discovering about tea, it's a pretty good assumption that tea may help you live longer. By putting off many of the signs and diseases of aging, you're also likely to be healthier and more active in your old age. Tea is a natural, refreshing way to improve your health and longevity.

Reference:
Source: neutral-izer.blogspot.com, November 1, 2008
Author: Marcus Stout

Green Tea Benefits Heart Disease

ScienceDaily , July 3, 2008 reports about a new study that supports evidence for the beneficial effect of Green Tea on reducing risk factors for heart disease. The study found that the consumption of green tea rapidly improves the function of endothelial cells lining the circulatory system; endothelial dysfunction is a key event in the progression of atherosclerosis.

The study, performed by Dr Nikolaos Alexopoulos and colleagues at the 1st Cardiology Department, Athens Medical School in Greece, was a randomised trial involving the diameter measurement (dilatation) of the brachial artery of healthy volunteers on three separate occasions - after taking green tea, caffeine, and hot water (for a placebo effect). The measurements were taken at 30, 90 and 120 minutes after consumption. Dilatation of the brachial artery as a result of increased blood flow (following a brief period of ischaemia of the upper limb) is related to endothelial function and is known to be an independent predictor of cardiovascular risk 1.
benefits of green tea

Results showed that endothelium-dependent brachial artery dilatation increased significantly after drinking green tea, with a peak increase of 3.9 per cent 30 minutes after consumption. The effect of caffeine consumption (or hot water) was not significant.

While black tea has been associated with improved short and long-term endothelial performance, this is the first time that green tea has been shown to have a short-term beneficial effect on the large arteries. Another study has already shown that green tea reverses endothelial dysfunction in smokers.

Green tea, which originates in China but is now consumed throughout the world, is made with pure leaves, and has undergone little oxidisation during processing. The cardiovascular benefits of all teas - as well as dark chocolate and red wine - are attributed to the flavonoids they contain and their antioxidant activity.2 However, says investigator Dr Charalambos Vlachopoulos, flavonoids in green tea are probably more potent antioxidants than in black tea because there has been no oxidization.

"These findings have important clinical implications," says Dr Vlachopoulos. "Tea consumption has been associated with reduced cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in several studies. Green tea is consumed less in the Western world than black tea, but it could be more beneficial because of the way it seems to improve endothelial function. In this same context, recent studies have also shown potent anti-carcinogenic effects of green tea, attributed to its antioxidant properties."

Notes:
The study measured flow-mediated dilatation of the brachial artery, which is predominantly dependent on the release of nitric oxide from the endothelium and represents a well accepted estimate of endothelial function. Measurement of the brachial arteries was performed by high-resolution ultrasound.

Flavonoids are naturally found in many plants and have been shown to have many different biological effects in humans. Their antioxidant effects have been found in red wine, red grapes and dark chocolate. Oxidative stress, which has been associated with many human diseases, can be reversed by antioxidant intake.

Reference:
Source: ScienceDaily. July 8, 2008, from http://www.sciencedaily.com­
Article Name: Benefits Of Green Tea In Reducing An Important Risk Factor For Heart Disease.
Research: Alexopoulos et al. The acute effect of green tea consumption on endothelial function in healthy individuals.

Green Tea Fights Cancer & More.

For 4,000 years, the Chinese people have been using green tea as treatment for everything from headaches to depression.

Today, studies are conducted in Asia and the west in order to produce hard evidence of the health benefits of green tea. In the 1994 edition of the Journal of National Cancer Institute, the results of an epidemiological study stated that one of the health benefits of drinking green tea is that it can reduce the risk of esophageal cancer in Chinese men and women by up to 60%.

The rich presence of catechin polyphenols, particularly epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) is the reason why green tea has so much health benefits. A powerful antioxidant, EGCG can not only inhibit the growth of cancer cells but can also destroy them without harming healthy cells.
Green Tea in Powder The University of Purdue has also concluded a research on how a certain compound present in green tea can stop cancer cells from growing. Still another health benefit of green tea is its ability to lower cholesterol levels and improve the ratio between good (HDL) cholesterol and bad (LDL) cholesterol.

The EGCG in green tea is a health benefit substance that can lower down LDL cholesterol levels and stop blood from forming abnormal clots (thrombosis), a leading cause of heart attacks and strokes.

Green tea has more health benefits compared to other Chinese teas like oolong and black tea, all of which come from the plant Camellia sinensis. What makes green tea different is the process by which it is made. Green tea owes much of its health benefits to how the Camellia sinensis leaves are steamed. The steam process keeps the EGCG health benefit of green tea from oxidizing. With oolong and black teas, however, the leaves are fermented instead of being steamed, thus causing the EGCG health benefit to transform into another less medicinally potent form.

Aside from medicinal value, green tea can also offer other health benefits, especially in the fitness field. Drinking green tea can cause a person to burn down more calories. A recent study on the health benefits of green tea shows that the drink can help dieters. According to the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition in 1999, men who take both caffeine and green tea burn down more calories than men who only take caffeine or a placebo.

Another health benefit of green tea is its bacteria-destroying properties. The health benefit of green tea in this area is that it can help prevent food poisoning and also prevent tooth decay. The substances found in green tea kill the bacteria causing food poisoning and those that cause dental plaque to form.

Well known for its countless medicinal and health benefits, green tea is nothing short of a miracle.

Reference:
Source: geographicalapproaches.blogspot.com, 9 November 2008
Author: Pinehas - Blog

Green Tea Helps Inflammatory Bowel Disease

According to Jon M. Stout, "For centuries, Asians have used green tea for health, both to prevent disease and treat illnesses."

Tea comes from the Camellia sinensis plant. Green tea is not fermented during processing, but black tea does go through a fermentation process.
 Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Tea leaves naturally contain anti-oxidants. Fermenting the tea leaves, converts the catechins to other compounds. Anti-oxidants are critical to our health because they combat free radicals. Over time, these unchecked free radicals cause disease and aging.

For this reason, large doses of anti-oxidants, particularly those like the ones found in green tea, have been found to prevent many types of disease, including cancer, cardiovascular disease, Alzheimer's disease and potentially other diseases, as well. Fruits and vegetables are also great anti-oxidant sources.

Jon goes on to say, ”Recently there has been powerful news about the possible effects of green tea on gastrointestinal problems, like Inflammatory Bowel Disease. One study reported by the UK Tea Council found that green tea's anti-oxidants spend a lot of time in the intestinal tract, and have an anti-inflammatory effect on this part of the body. For this reason, green tea seems to calm the inflammation that accompanies Inflammatory Bowel Disease and other gastrointestinal problems”

He also says that this theory stands to reason, since green tea is known to have an anti-inflammatory effect all over the body. These powerful anti-inflammatory effects are also thought to be one of the reasons that green tea is effective at preventing and treating heart disease.

Stout continues to explain that Inflammatory Bowel Disease refers to a group of disorders that cause the intestines to become inflamed (red and swollen). Over 600,000 Americans suffer from some sort of inflammatory bowel disease every year.

Inflammatory Bowel Disease can cause cramping, pain, diarrhea, weight loss and bleeding in your intestines. The two forms of Inflammatory Bowel Disease are Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis.

Jon concludes by saying “It is likely that many Inflammatory Bowel Disease patients could find some relief very quickly by incorporating green tea into their diets.”

Reference:
Source: http://articles.directorym.net
Author: Jon M. Stout

Green Tea Lowers Blood Pressure.

Stephen Daniells tells us that according to a new study, daily supplements of extracts from green tea (Camellia sinensisn) may reduce blood pressure, cholesterol and markers of oxidative stress, and all within three weeks.

Stephen reports that reductions of systolic and diastolic blood pressures of 5 and 4 mmHg, respectively, were observed following daily supplements of green tea extracts, while total cholesterol levels were reduced by 10 mg/dL, according to findings of a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel study.
High Pressure

Daniells also goes to explain that Green Tea contains between 30 and 40 per cent of water-extractable polyphenols, while black tea (green tea that has been oxidized by fermentation) contains between 3 and 10 per cent. Oolong tea is semi-fermented tea and is somewhere between green and black tea”.

The four primary polyphenols found in fresh tea leaves are epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), epigallocatechin (EGC), epicatechin gallate (ECG), and epicatechin (EC).

Green Tea Study details
Meri Nantz and co-workers recruited 52 healthy men and 72 healthy women with an average age of 29 and randomly assigned them to receive daily supplements of green tea extract (Cardio Guard, containing 100 mg of L-theanine (Suntheanine, Taiyo International) and 200 mg of a decaffeinated catechin green tea extract (Sunphenon 90DCF, Taiyo International)) or placebo for three weeks.

Standardized capsule of Camellia sinensis lowered cardiovascular risk factors in this randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study

Question:
Can I make sun tea using green tea bags?

Response:
To maximize the health benefits and minimize bitterness, the Tea Council recommends using just-below boiling water and steeping green tea no more than a minute or two.

Reference:
Source: www.beveragedaily.com , posted on Oct 30, 2008
Author: Stephen Daniells

Green Tea Prevents Diabetes & Sjogren’s syndrome

Lara Endrezl, in her article “Drink Away Your Diabetes Risk with Green Tea” tells us how green tea has been already been shown to stop inflammation and prevent cell death and has been studied as a preventative cancer measure with heart healthy antioxidants. Green tea has also been in the news lately with its decaffeinated version decreasing blood pressure and cholesterol, and effectively lowering stress and chronic inflammation. A study published recently of 111 adults were given green tea capsules over three months with positive results compared to the placebo group.
 Woman Drinking Tea She explains that type-1 diabetes is the most common diabetes, and is also known as childhood onset diabetes and occurs when the pancreas stops producing insulin altogether (type-2 is when the insulin produced is used within the body incorrectly).

It is a lifelong disease that people have to learn to monitor on their own with a specialized diet, watching their sugar intake, insulin injections, and by keeping a regular healthy exercise routine.

She tells us that the Medical College of Georgia in Augusta’s researchers tested the effects of a compound in green tea for its antioxidant qualities against mice infected with type-1 diabetes and with mice with Sjogren’s syndrome—an autoimmune disorder that attacks the glands that produce saliva and tears resulting in symptoms of an overly dry mouth and eyes—were also treated with the compound. Sjogren’s syndrome currently has no cure.

Endreszl continues to say, ”Dr. Stephen D. Hsu of Augusta’s Medical College of Georgia along with his team found that the compound EGCG reduced the intensity of the symptoms and delayed the eventual salivary gland damage associated with the presence of Sjogren’s syndrome. The research team also found that the salivary gland cells under attack by the body were multiplying rapidly but EGCG proved to slow down the process. This new study confirms previous hypotheses helpful in linking EGCG to preventable efforts against autoimmune diseases.”

She also mentions that the results were similar when the placebo group was compared with the type-1 diabetes group of mice. After 16 weeks, Hsu and his researchers found that only 25 percent of the mice given the
green tea extract (EGCG) ended up developing diabetes versus 67 percent of mice who developed diabetes that were only given water. At 22 weeks, however, the numbers steadily grew. The EGCG green tea group had 45 percent with diabetes and the plain water group had 78 percent developing the disease.

This research show pivotal findings in the incurable Sjogren’s syndrome and hold great potential to do the same for diabetes.

Lara concludes by saying “Green tea isn’t just to drink with Chinese food these days, so stock up on your antioxidants by sipping your diabetes risk away. “

Reference:
Source: www.healthnews.com, Published November 9, 2008
Author: Lara Endreszl
Article Name: Drink Away Your Diabetes Risk with Green Tea.

Green Tea for Yeast Infections

According to a Research Study conducted in Japan by Masatomo Hirasawa and Kazuko Takada, green tea is an effective way to counteract yeast infections.

In fact, there are many things you can do to ward off yeast infections:

  • Limit the amount of sweets you eat
  • Drink organic green tea
  • Drink fresh green tea
  • Eat a live-culture yogurt

Sugar can cause chronic yeast infections because take longer to break down in your body, instead use brown sugar or honey, thereby lessening the amount of circulating blood sugar.

Avoid foods that are "yeasty" such as bread, mushrooms, and alcoholic beverages. Studies have shown that avoiding these types of foods for three to six months will often notice a significant improvement.

Drinking warm green tea before you start your day and throughout the day, will not only clean your whole system but provide a very relaxing mood as well.

Green tea is a known natural remedy for yeast infection, the polyphenols in green tea have been shown to inhibit many other bacteria capable of causing infections, also protects against disease-causing microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract, and promotes the growth of beneficial bacteria in the intestine.

Another home remedy for yeast infection is to make sure that you don't create a breeding ground for bacteria.

 Green Tea for Yeast Infections

  • Always keep yourself dry
  • Tight fitting clothes DO NOT allow for good air circulation
  • Use cotton or other natural fibers
  • Limit your use of lycra spandex, leather, and other fabrics that don't breathe.
  • Avoid bubble baths, scented tampons, colored toilet paper
  • Avoid products with dyes, perfumes, and other chemicals that can irritate vaginal tissues
  • Use unscented white toilet paper
  • Keep stress under control


Reference
Source: melovetea.blogspot.com/, November 7, 2008
Research: Multiple effects of green tea catechin on the antifungal activity of antimycotics against Candida albicans - Masatomo Hirasawa and Kazuko Takada
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy (2004) 53, 225-229
The British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy

Gut-boosting Molecule could fight Stubborn Bugs

Antibiotics In the last article posted on 30 August 2008 , New Scientist magazine says that taking antibiotics can make us vulnerable to attack by tougher, antibiotics-resistant bacteria, leading to nasty stomach bugs and the spread of dangerous infections in hospitals. Now a molecule has been found that could be mixed with antibiotics to thwart these harmful invasions.

They also mention that the gut bacterium vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) has trouble taking root in a healthy intestine, but after a course of antibiotics, it can multiply a thousand-fold and spread to the blood. The reason for this was thought to be that antibiotics kill not only their target bacteria but also harmless gut microbes, freeing up nutrients and niches that allow VRE to thrive.

NewScientist reports that when Katharina Brandl of the Sloan-Kettering Institute in New York and colleagues treated mice with antibiotics, they found that levels of Reg3g, a protein made by "friendly" bacteria that kill VRE, dropped by 80%. This suggests that a lack of Reg3g is partly to blame for the VRE increase that follows antibiotic treatment.

GutNewScientist ends by saying "To see if boosting Reg3g levels could help, Brandl's team gave mice doses of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) along with antibiotics. LPS is a molecule found on the surface of some bacteria that stimulates the gut to make Reg3g.

These mice ended up with higher levels of Reg3g than mice that just took antibiotics, and they also had fewer VRE colonies - about the same number as mice that had taken no antibiotics (Nature, DOI: 10.1038/nature07250). Brandl suggests giving LPS orally to humans taking antibiotics.

Reference:
Source: Issue 2671 New Scientist Magazine, 30 August 2008, page 15
Article Name: Gut-boosting molecule could fight off stubborn bugs

Healthy Chocolate now available

BEDFORD — Xoçai Healthy Chocolate is being sold by Karen J. Rankin of Bedford through a direct-marketing sales approach. Made with unprocessed cacao powder and combined with açai berries and blueberries, the combination of these ingredients in their natural state provides a tasty product packed with powerful antioxidants.

Healthy ChocolateThe chocolate products include power squares, nuggets, cookies, an antioxidant beverage and protein bars.

Also, the company is selling Xobiotic Squares, which contain probiotics for intestinal health. The chocolates contain no caffeine, preservatives, fillers, waxes, processed sugar or trans fats.

Rankin points to 22 reasons why people should incorporate dark chocolate and açai into their health regimens, including that the chocolate is more nutritious, contains fiber, balances cholesterol, may aid in weight loss, scavenges free radicals, is full of antioxidants, fights pathogens, cleanses and detoxifies and boosts a person’s sense of well-being.

According to a company brochure, “Xoçai products are the perfect delivery system for the antioxidants your body needs while eliminating almost all of the fat and sugar typically found in other chocolate products.”

For more information on the products, call Rankin at 278-0215 or visit www.thehealthychocolateteam.com.

Important Sources of Vitamins and Nutrients

Louisville dietitian Michelle Eckhart highly recommends that those following a vegetarian diet include the following nutrients in their diet:

• Protein
has many important functions and is essential for growth and maintenance. Protein needs can easily be met by eating a variety of plant-based foods. Combining different protein sources in the same meal isn't necessary. Sources of protein for vegetarians include beans, nuts, nut butters, peas and soy products (examples: tofu, tempeh, veggie burgers). Milk products and eggs are also good protein sources.

• Iron
functions primarily as a carrier of oxygen in the blood. Sources include iron-fortified breakfast cereals, spinach, kidney beans, black-eyed peas, lentils, turnip greens, molasses, whole wheat breads, peas and some dried fruits (examples: dried apricots, prunes, raisins).

• Calcium
is used for building bones and teeth and maintaining bone strength. Sources other than milk products include fortified breakfast cereals, some soy products (examples: tofu, soy-based beverages that are calcium-fortified), calcium-fortified orange juice, and some dark-green, leafy vegetables (examples: collard greens, turnip greens, bok choy, mustard greens).

• Zinc
is necessary for many biochemical reactions and helps the immune system function. Sources include many types of beans (examples: white beans, kidney beans and chickpeas), zinc-fortified breakfast cereals, wheat germ and pumpkin seeds. Milk products also can be a source.

• Vitamin B12
is found in animal products and some fortified foods. Sources include milk products, eggs and foods that have been fortified with vitamin B12. These include breakfast cereals, soy-based beverages, veggie burgers and nutritional yeast. Special B12 pills or shots may be recommended for some vegetarians.

Kombucha Capsules from Garden of Life Rich in Vitamin B

Kombucha is drink derived from fermented tea that supplies a wealth of health benefits. Vitamin Code RAW Kombucha Vitamins offers a wide array of health benefits in vegan-friendly capsule.

Kombucha Vitamin Code
Image Courtesy:www.gardenoflife.com

Vitamin Code RAW's unique Kombucha formula contains Vitamin B Complex to provide energy and enhance metabolism. Kombucha also has a healthy and rich blend of black tea with antioxidants. This unique and powerful formula is built to boost and maintain energy.

Kombucha naturally contains microflora and immune system building nutrients and minerals that help protect the body and promote an overall sense of well being. Living probiotics boost the body's natural digestive tract and is combined with enzymes to make the entire digestive process more efficient.

Garden of Life Vitamin Code Kombucha is made from fermented tea, It provides a wealth of antioxidants and polyphenols that provide protection and energy that will last throughout the day. This tea-based supplement is easy for the body to digest and quickly absorbed.

Garden of Life offers the dynamic benefits of kombucha in a more convenient and more affordable pill form. Vitamin Code RAW Kombucha is uncooked, untreated and unadulterated. It is sugar-free, vegan, and gluten and dairy-free and does not contain soy allergens.

Low Levels of Vitamin B12 During Pregnancy May Increase the Risk of Neural Tube Defects

Brain and spinal cord of the fetus develop from the neural tube that is formed during the first month of pregnancy. Now, a recent study suggests that vitamin B12 deficiency just before and after conception may be associated with up to 5 times the risk of having babies with neural tube defects (NTD).


Image Courtesy: The Pregnancy Zone

The study appears in the March Pediatrics. The study’s first author was Anne M. Molloy, Ph.D., Trinity College Dublin. Scientists from the Health Research Board of Ireland and two NIH institutes, the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development and the National Human Genome Research Institute, also took part in the study.

Children born to women who have low blood levels of Vitamin B12 shortly before and after conception may have an increased risk of a neural tube defect, according to an analysis by researchers at the National Institutes of Health, Trinity College Dublin, and the Health Research Board of Ireland.

Women with the lowest B12 levels had 5 times the risk of having a child with a neural tube defect compared to women with the highest B12 levels.

Women who consume little or no meat or animal based foods are the most likely group of women to have low B12 levels, along with women who have intestinal disorders that prevent them from absorbing sufficient amounts of B12.

Neural tube defects are a class of birth defects affecting the brain and spinal cord. One type, spina bifida, can cause partial paralysis. Another type, anencephaly, is a fatal defect in which the brain and skull are severely underdeveloped.

Researchers have known that taking another nutrient, folic acid, during the weeks before and after conception can greatly reduce a woman’s chances of having a child with a neural tube defect. Folic acid is the synthetic form of the vitamin folate. In the United States, cereal grains are fortified with folic acid to reduce the occurrence of neural tube defects in the U.S. population.

"Vitamin B12 is essential for the functioning of the nervous system and for the production of red blood cells,” said Duane Alexander, M.D., director of the NICHD. "The results of this study suggest that women with low levels of B12 not only may risk health problems of their own, but also may increase the chance that their children may be born with a serious birth defect."

Ireland has a high rate of neural tube defects, and NIH scientists have frequently collaborated with Irish researchers to gain insight into the causes of this group of disorders.

To conduct the study, the researchers analyzed stored blood samples originally collected during early pregnancy from three groups of Irish women between 1983 and 1990. During that time, pregnant women in Ireland rarely took vitamin supplements. The study authors reasoned that the lack of routine vitamin supplementation would allow them to identify a sufficient number of women with low Vitamin B12 to conduct their analysis.

For their analysis, the researchers classified the women into three groups. The first group consisted of 95 women who were pregnant with a child having a neural tube defect at the time the blood was taken. The second group was composed of 107 women who had previously given birth to a child with a neural tube defect but whose current pregnancy was not affected. Like the first group, women in the third group (a total of 76) were pregnant with a child having a neural tube defect at the time the blood sample was obtained, but were enrolled in a different study than the women in group 1. The researchers measured the Vitamin B12 and folate levels of the women’s blood samples, and compared them to those of control groups whose pregnancies were unaffected by a neural tube defect.

Because low folate levels are a known risk factor for neural tube defects, the researchers used statistical techniques to evaluate the role of Vitamin B12 independently of the role of folate. In all three groups, women with low B12 concentrations (estimated at less than 250 ng/L, before pregnancy) had 2.5-3 times the risk of having a child with a neural tube defect compared to those with higher levels. Women with levels in the deficient range (0-149 ng/L ) were at the highest risk: 5 times that of women with higher levels.

The study authors wrote that it is not known how B12 and folate might interact to influence the formation of the neural tube, the embryonic structure that gives rise to the spine and brain. They noted that the two vitamins are jointly involved with several key biochemical reactions, as well as with the synthesis of DNA. Lack of either Vitamin B12 or folate in any of these chemical processes theoretically could increase the risk of a neural tube defect.

The authors noted that their results needed to be confirmed by other studies among other populations of women. They suggested, however, that women should have Vitamin B12 levels above 300 ng/L before becoming pregnant. (Because B12 levels drop sharply during pregnancy, the researchers adjusted the levels measured during pregnancy to provide a target level for women to achieve before they become pregnant.)

Because Vitamin B12 comes from foods of animal origin, women who adhere to a strict vegan diet may be at risk for a B12 deficiency, said an NICHD author of the paper, James L. Mills, M.D., senior investigator in the Division of Epidemiology, Statistics, and Prevention Research. He added it is advisable for women with digestive disorders that interfere with the absorption of foods to consult a physician before getting pregnant, to make sure they are receiving adequate amounts of B12.

Dr. Mills explained that critical events in the formation of the brain and spinal column occur very early in pregnancy—in the first 28 days after conception—before many women even realize they are pregnant.

He added that the U.S. Public Health Service recommends that all women of childbearing age consume 400 micrograms of folic acid each day. This amount assures that a woman will have adequate stores of the vitamin, in the event of an unintended pregnancy.

"If women wait until they realize that they are pregnant before they start taking folic acid, it is usually too late," Dr. Mills said.

Similarly, he said, it would be wise for all women of childbearing age to consume the recommended amount of Vitamin B12, whether they are planning a pregnancy or not. "Half of the women who become pregnant each year in the U.S. were not planning to become pregnant."

"Our results offer evidence that women who have adequate B12 levels before they become pregnant may further reduce the occurrence of this class of birth defects," Dr. Mills said.

Vitamin B12 is available in milk, meats, poultry, eggs, as well as fortified cereals and some other fortified foods. Information on foods that contain Vitamin B12, as well as the Recommended Dietary Allowances for the vitamin, is available from the NIH Office of Dietary Supplements.

Source:
NIH - National Institutes of Health News
March 2009

Makers Diet for Weight Loss | Jordan Rubin

WEST PALM BEACH, FL, January 31, 2009

- In these tough economic times, it's nice to know that you don't have to join a pricey weight loss program or hire a personal trainer to shed pounds.

Maker Diet Book
"You don't have to shell out major bucks to lose weight,"claims natural health expert Jordan Rubin. The New York Times best selling author's latest book, The Maker's Diet for Weight Loss, recently hit newsstands nationwide and maintains that buying healthier, organic, whole foods are a bargain compared to packaged, processed, and convenience foods.

"It's a myth that eating healthier foods will drain your wallet," says Rubin. "People won't balk at paying three or four dollars for a box of crackers, but they mistakenly think organic vegetables and fruits are pricey. Compared to the price of most packaged goods, shopping for fresh produce is still a good bet."

Based on biblical principles of eating foods that God created, Rubin's book suggests that dieters can have more success when there's a spiritual aspect involved.

Rubin added, "If money had anything at all to do with weight loss, Oprah wouldn't be continually battling her weight issues after so many years. I think that introducing a spiritual element to her weight loss efforts could make it easier for her - or anyone else - to remain more disciplined and committed to a healthy lifestyle. It's something people can take more seriously than a New Year's resolution."

Rubin wrote the book after discovering that many followers of his 2004 New York Times best seller, The Maker's Diet, were concerned about losing weight in addition to being healthier. After reading hundreds of letters and meeting thousands of people on a six month tour last year, he created a streamlined sixteen-week program that includes many of the principles found in The Maker's Diet, but with a focus on making the program more user-friendly and effective.

The simplified sixteen-week program is designed to help readers achieve a lifelong, healthy eating plan. With solid medical advice from Bernard Bulwer, MD, an advanced clinical fellow at one of the premier teaching hospitals at Harvard Medical School, The Maker's Diet Book for Weight Loss also includes success stories about dieters who have lost as much as 85 pounds on Rubin's diet plan. The holistic approach stresses eating whole foods, taking daily dietary supplements, committing to moderate exercise, and reducing stress.

No-no's on the diet include artificial sweeteners, shellfish, diet sodas, and cooking with hydrogenated oils.

"The book encourages people to trim their waistline and not their wallets," added Rubin.

About the Author
Jordan S. Rubin is the founder and chairman of the Garden of Life Inc. wellness company in West Palm Beach. The author of numerous health books, including Patient Heal Thyself, Restoring Your Digestive Health, and the New York Times best seller The Maker's Diet, he has been featured on Good Morning America, NBC Nightly News, FOX and Friends, Inside Edition, USA Today, and Newsweek. He lives in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida, with his wife, Nicki, and family.

Match the Good-for-You Foods to your Body Parts

Here's a new way to eat smart for your body! Match the good-for-you foods to your body parts.

MelonsEat this: Melons and citrus fruits
For this: Breasts
Here’s why: We knew there was a reason that our breasts resemble melons! Oranges and melons are rich in immune-boasting vitamin C, and some studies indicate that a C-heavy diet (from food, not supplernents) helps prevent breast cancer.

Bok choy Eat this: Rhubarb and bok choy
For this: Bones
Here’s why: Baok choy is an excellent source of calcium, a mineral that’s essential for keeping bones strong and dense. And rhubarb, another bony-looking veggie, is rich in vitamin K, which helps activate three proteins involved in bone health and increases bone-mineral density.

olivesEat this: Olives
For this: Ovaries
Here’s why: An Italian study found that women whose diets included a lot of olive oil had a 30 percent lower risk of ovarian cancer. The reasons are unclear, but the healthy fats in the oil may help suppress genes predisposed to causing cancer.

Walnuts Eat this: Walnuts
For this: Brain
Here’s why: Walnuts, with their funky lobe-like shape, are a great source of essential omega-3 fatty acids, which help brain cells communicate with each other and are essential to cognitive performance, memory, and nerve health.

CarrotsEat this: Carrots
For this: Eyes
Here’s why: Carrots are rich in beta-carotene, which the body converts to vitamin A. Your eyes need A to maintain the health of the cells in your corneas, the transparent tissue that covers the eye and protects it from germs, dust inflammation, and infection. Is it any wonder, then, that a sliced carrot reveals concentric circles that look like your pupil and iris?

GrapesEat this: Grapes
For this: Heart
Here’s why: Red and purple grapes (along with other dark fruits and vegetables) contain flavonoids, which experts say protect against heart disease, as well as cancer and brain-aging. A recent study from the University of Michigan also found that the heart-shaped clusters of fruit may help control your blood pressure.

Sweet PotatoEat this: Sweet potato
For this: Pancreas
Here’s why: Pancreas-shaped sweet potatoes release sugars gradually into the bloodstream. That means they don’t stress the organ, which helps regulate blood sugar levels.

Reference:
Source: www.Health.Com, Feb 2009
Author: Brittani Renaud

Mens RAW Multi-Vitamin with Unique Formula from Garden of Life

Men benefit from a diet rich in nutrients and minerals to keep them functioning at their optimal levels of performance. However has been shown that men are less likely to pay proper attention to their health than women. For this reason men commonly have reduced immune function and so experience lack of energy. The primary reason for these problems is a nutrient deficiency in the foods that men eat.

Garden of Life Vitamin Code RAW Mens provides all the rounded nutrition that men need.

Vitamin Code Men’s Formula is designed specifically to address all the fundamental aspects of the male physiology and provide the nutrients that men often overlook. It provides an ample source of
-vitamin E,
-lycopene,
-selenium and
-zinc.

These ingredients may seem simple but many men don’t get nearly enough of them in their daily diet to support overall wellness.

Engineered from the start to boost daily energy and mental capabilities to provide instant results in your daily routine, this system goes far beyond that. With a highly effective mixture of nutrients and minerals, Vitamin Code RAW provides prostate, heart and vision health care and maintains the utmost level of bodily health and function in men.

This multi vitamin provides a powerful blend of amino acids, antioxidants, enzymes and probiotics that are designed to boost the core aspects of the male body. This unique approach to wellness and health is what makes Vitamin Code RAW a step ahead of its competitors and so widely praised for using a specific and targeted method to approach the unique health needs of its consumers.

The RAW system supplies food that is natural and hasn’t been corrupted in any way. By consuming these kinds of natural foods your body is receiving the nutrition and benefits of the foods you in consume in the healthy and beneficial way that nature had always intended. Many people are unaware that by simply heating the foods they eat they are destroying much of the vitamins and minerals the food would otherwise have.

RAW Mens Vitamins is the best way to ensure that you get the most from the foods you intake. Eating foods that have been chemically altered and tainted by industrial carelessness is truly a risk not worth taking. Your body needs to get the most from your foods and the best way to guarantee this is to get natural, pure foods from RAW supplements.

More Health Benefits of Antioxidants

By now we all know that antioxidants are beneficial to our health. But now, new research shows that consuming antioxidants during meals may result in additional health benefits, or more specifically, may reduce the negative impact of the foods consumed in the main meal.

The findings of the research, conducted by U.S. Department of Agriculture scientists based here, showed that the consumption of antioxidant rich foods along with meals reduces oxidative stress that results from foods high in carbohydrates, fat and protein.

The study, published in the Journal of the American College of Nutrition, includes five clinical trials with six to 10 subjects per experiment. In the studies, subjects were given fruits rich in antioxidants with meals high in macronutrients (carbohydrates, fat, protein) and blood samples were taken before and after the meals.

Overall, dried plums and dried plum juice had no effect on antioxidant levels, while the consumption of blueberries, mixed grape powder, kiwi fruit and cherries showed an increase in antioxidant levels.
Antioxidants
Studies of a diet without antioxidant-rich sources of food and only sources of macronutrients resulted in a decrease in antioxidant capacity.

Natural Ways to Reduce Cancers - Anti-oxidants & Supplements

Suzy Cohen, from Dear Pharmacist, was asked about how to reduce the risk of getting cancer when it runs in the family.

She says that an estimated 1.5 million people were diagnosed with "cancer" in 2008. With cancer, you have to be mindful of the "free radicals" in your body. You want as few as possible. Free radicals are molecules that damage innocent cells. They are normally neutralized in a healthy body.

But she says that if you smoke, expose yourself to pesticides, sun damage or pollution, maintain a poor diet, or eat artificial sweeteners and preservatives, you severely reduce your body's defenses against those free radicals which cause "oxidative" damage.

Neutralizing it is the 'anti'-oxidants, such as vitamins A, C, E, D, selenium and ubiquinol.

Free radicals trigger the release of bad chemicals in your body such as IGF-1, IL6, C-reactive protein, homocysteine, and TNF-a.

These chemicals increase pain, inflammation and the growth of cancer. Foods that increase inflammatory chemicals include processed meats (like hot dogs), red meat and eggs which are high in arachidonic acid, dairy protein (casein) and wheat protein (gluten).

Suzy Cohen recommends that if you cut down on foods that trigger immune reactions and eat more organic fruits and vegetables, you can improve immune function.

She also talk about the natural supplements and foods that increase vitality, energy and immune function. These include rosemary, broccoli, olives, ground flaxseed, probiotics, cat's claw, curcumin, omega 3 fatty acids, ginger, N-acetylcysteine, spirulina and finally, clinically tested brands of modified citrus pectin (MCP). Anecdotal evidence suggests some ingredients in Essiac supplements can strengthen the immune system too.

Source:
Suzy Cohen Dear Pharmacist

Raw Cleanse Hits the US Market

Garden of Life's RAW body cleanse is a new product that works wonders in improving the health of individuals who use it. RAW foods are quite the opposite of processed foods. While processed foods go through a protocl that may add preservatives and other kinds of synthetic ingredients to them, RAW food is exactly as it was found in nature, with all the benefits of enzymes and essential vitamins. Of course, the preservatives of processed food can add toxins to the body that may cause damage..

Eating food that contain many preservatives may hurt the body since the preservatives contain toxins. Excessive toxins in a body can disrupt a person’s sleep, thus leading to a run-down feeling.. This make s the body more vulnerable and not able to fight off sickness as well. Garden of Life RAW Cleanse gives a body an optimal cleaning to get it up and running in good condition.

RAW Cleanse is very easy to take. It may help individuals get their body back in working order. There are Probiotics in this products whihc add to its effective nature. Probiotics are live cultures, which studies have shown, help the host body. One set of probiotics set up the first line of defense: the mouth. By building a line of defense in the mouth, these probiotics fight off toxins as they try to make their way in the body.

Once the probiotics work to stop toxins from entering the body past the mouth, they also offer intestinal support and eliminate the toxins that were already present in the body. The digestive system works better once the toxins are eliminated. This not only aids in regulating digestion, but also works to build an immune system.

After the two lines of defense are in place, the rest of the body can follow. Probiotics begin the detoxification process and then antioxidants and enzymes follow. Eating processed foods encourages toxins to stay in our body. Many people do not realize just how much their bodies are compromised until they have feel the effectof a healthy, 'cleansed' body. The body is able to 'switch gears' smoothly.
RAW body cleanse allows individuals to take care of their body in an easy way.
Consider the Garden of Life Raw Cleanse today.

Raw Vitamin C Capsules now Available

SeekThat.Net tells us about a new Vitamin C that has become available on the market. They would prefer that you get your vitamin C from the Natural God Created sources like fruits and vegetables. But sometimes people just prefer to get it from the human made alternatives.

They say that the Vitamin C that they prefer and recommend is made by the Garden of Life company, which is very awesome and probably the best healthy products company there is. This Vitamin C is Raw, with 300mg or 500% of Daily Value, with live enzymes and probiotics, and with 100% of Active Ingredients. This RAW Vitamin C does not have any binders or fillers.

There are 60 vegan capsules in this bottle and its contents is Raw, Vegan, Gluten Free, and Dairy Free. Also, the fruits and vegetables in this Vitamin Code are Organically Grown. These Raw and healthy vitamin C capsules contain more 20mg of Raw Organic Fruit and Vegetable Blend made up of:

fruit and vegetable
Image Courtesy:preparedness.com

- Organic Strawberry
- Organic Cherry
- Organic Blackberry
- Organic Blueberry
- Organic Raspberry
- Organic Beet Juice
- Organic Carrot Juice
- Organic Broccoli Juice
- Organic Cucumber Juice
- Organic Tomato Juice
- Organic Kale Juice
- Organic Spinach Juice
- Organic Cabbage Juice
- Organic Cauliflower Juice
- Organic Celery Juice
- Organic Parsley Juice
- Organic Asparagus Juice
- Organic Brussels Sprout Juice
- Organic Green Bell Pepper Juice
- Organic Garlic Juice
- Organic Ginger Juice
- Organic Onion Juice

They mention how important Vitamin C is for your immune system, eyes, skin, bones, teeth, gums, wound healing, energy production, energy growth, memory, and even concentration.

Source:
SeekThat.Net
September 2009

Secrets of Vitamin C

Vitamin C also known as Ascorbic Acid is a water-soluble, antioxidant vitamin. It is important for the development of collagen. Collagen is a protein that gives structure to bones, cartilage, muscle, and blood vessels. Collagen has many benefits, supports a range of the body’s structures and is necessary to the formation of bones and teeth
Humans, unlike most other animals, do not generate their own Vitamin C, and they need to take it through foods sources which are rich in Vitamin C. This vitamin is measured a cure-all for a lot of diseases and problems - from cancer to common cold.

Benefits of Vitamin C


Image Courtesy: summithealthsupplies.com

1) Vitamin C in addition to avoiding Scurvy, it has been shown to diminish the length of colds and to lighten their severity. It does not, however, avoids colds or modifies their frequency. Vitamin C may help prevent lead poisoning, and some scientists suppose it can be used in the treatment of cancer.
2) Vitamin C serves a predominantly defensive position in the body.
3) It is a great antioxidant and helps defend the body against pollutants
4) It helps in the prevention of blood clotting and bruising, and strengthening the walls of the capillaries
5) Vitamin C helps in the prevention of degenerative diseases - such as cataracts, certain cancers and cardio vascular disease.
6) Ascorbic acid promotes healthy cell growth, proper calcium absorption, normal tissue growth and restore - like healing of wounds and burns.
7) Vitamin C is required for healthy gums, to help defend against infection, helps decrease cholesterol level, high blood pressure and avoids arteriosclerosis.

What can happen with the Vitamin C Deficiency?
Vitamin C Deficiency result in hemorrhages under the skin and a tendency to bruise effortlessly, poor wound healing, weakness, poor digestion, bleeding gums and loose teeth.
Low levels of vitamin C have been related with a number of conditions including hypertension, gallbladder disease, stroke and some cancers.
Edema (also called water retention) also takes place due to a Vitamin C deficiency, along with aching joints, bronchial infection and colds.

Vitamin C Dosage
The average (recommended dietary allowance) RDA is 60-80mg, per day.
For young people it is 80 mg, 75 mg for adults, 100 mg during pregnancy and 150 mg during lactation. Men should take more vitamin C than women and persons who smoke cigarettes are encouraged to consume 35-40 mg more vitamin C than average adults. This is because smoking reduces vitamin C levels in the body and is a catalyst for organic processes, which damage cells.

Deficiency Symptoms of Vitamin C
Symptoms of scurvy, the vitamin C deficiency disease include –
1) Bleeding gums (also called gingivitis) and skin discoloration
2) Poor healing of wound.
3) Poor immune function, including susceptibility to cold and other infections.

Vitamin C Sources
Consuming the number of foods that contain vitamin C is the most excellent mode to get the required amount of Vitamin C each day. Healthy persons who eat a balanced diet do not need any Vitamin C supplements.
Amla (Indian gooseberry) is one of the richest sources of Vitamin C, whether fresh or the dried or in powdered form.
Some of the good sources of vitamin C are oranges, kiwi fruit, mango, broccoli olives, guava, green peppers, watermelon, papaya, strawberry, tomatoes, cauliflower, cabbage, and citrus juices or juices equipped with Vitamin C.
Raw and cooked green leafy vegetables, peppers, fresh tomatoes, potatoes, pineapple are also rich sources of Vitamin C.
Broccoli, Brussels sprouts, mangetout, red peppers, chilies, watercress, parsley, blackcurrants are also rich sources of Vitamin C.

How to retain vitamin C
To avoid loss of vitamin C:
• Serve fruits and vegetables raw as far as possible.
• Steam, boil, or cook foods in a very minute amount of water
• Store prepared juices in Refrigerator, but no more than two to three days.
• Store cut and raw fruits, vegetables in an airtight container and refrigerate - do not store in water because Vitamin C is water soluble and gets dissolved in the water.
Eating foods rich in Vitamin C in their fresh, raw form is the finest way to maximize intake of vitamin C.

Vitamin C Overdose
Vitamin C overdose of may result in diarrhea, lip swelling, and in very severe cases difficulty in breathing.
Vitamin C overdose causes stomachaches with a lot of side effects such as stomach pain and nausea.
Vitamin C Overdoes can also result in stomach cramps, skin rashes, and too much urination.
Vitamin C overdose should be avoided and must be avoided particularly by people with iron excess diseases such as Hemochromatosis.

For Complete Information on Vitamin C Deficiency and Vitamin C Overdose Visit Health Vitamins Guide - Information on Vitamins, Minerals, Amino Acids

Storage Tips to Avoid Food Poisoning

Foods may look, smell and even taste fine -- and still harbor bacteria that can cause food poisoning. The July issue of Mayo Clinic Women's HealthSource provides an overview of food storage safety and how to avoid bad bacteria, such as E coli and Salmonella.


Image Courtesy: http://www.skyhighway.com

Safe food storage matters. While diarrhea and vomiting caused by food poisoning usually resolve without treatment, about 325,000 people in the United States are hospitalized every year because of food poisoning. And, 5,000 people die.

Consider these food safety reminders:

•Observe the "two-hour" rule. Foods requiring refrigeration, including poultry, meat, eggs, cooked seafood, produce, leftovers and takeout food, shouldn't be at room temperature longer than two hours. When the air temperature is above 90 F, perishables should be refrigerated within one hour.

•Store leftovers safely. Hot foods can go straight into the refrigerator or freezer. They shouldn't be left out to cool on the counter. Hot foods can be rapidly cooled by dipping the bowl or container in ice or a cold-water bath. Leftovers from a large pot will cool more quickly when divided into smaller, shallower containers. In general, leftovers should be used or frozen within three to five days.

•Don't crowd. A refrigerator that is too full blocks air circulation, hampering the cooling process.

•Know when to toss. An opened package of luncheon meat can be safely stored in the refrigerator three to five days. Unopened, it will keep for two weeks. Three to five days is a safe storage time for deli or homemade egg, chicken, ham, tuna or pasta salads. Cooked or uncooked fish should be tossed after one to two days. The same goes for fresh sausage and uncooked ground beef.

•Set the temperature. A refrigerator temperature should be at or below 40 F. The freezer should be kept at 0 F.

•If in doubt, throw it out. Any foods that look or smell suspicious should be tossed.

July 2009
Mayo Clinic Women's Health Source
PRNewswire

Supplement your Prescription with Vitamins

It is a common problem that, due to an unbalanced education and massive advertising by the pharmaceutical industry, mainstream physicians over-prescribe drugs while failing to appreciate the importance of nutritional interventions.

This often leaves the responsibility for integrating the nutritional aspect of treatment to the patients; yet how can patients possibly work their way through mountains of lay material available in the nutritional field — some of poor quality — in order to figure out a science-based nutritional treatment program that is right for them?

Hyla Cass, MD
Image Courtesy:Hyla Cass MD

With Supplement Your Prescription, Hyla Cass, MD, comes to their rescue. A well- known authority in Integrative Medicine, Dr. Cass has previously written a number of other books to help readers understand various aspects of Integrative Medicine. This time she tackles the important issue of drug-nutrient interactions.

Unlike authors who provide a simple list of drug-nutrient interactions you commonly see, Dr. Cass starts by explaining the principles behind the interactions. She then discusses the many factors that set the stage for nutrient depletion.

Next comes the heart of the book. She devotes several chapters to discussions of specific conditions where physicians are likely to employ nutrient-depleting drugs, teaching patients how to ensure that their medications do not cause undue side effects through nutrient depletion.

She ends the book with a discussion of polypharmacy and the special contribution that an integrative physician can make to treatment.

The book is written to be an easy read, yet it is thorough enough to teach patients the basis for taking better care of themselves while taking prescription drugs. Moreover, the recommendations are science-based. While all patients could benefit from reading Supplement Your Prescription, Dr. Cass’s contribution will be particularly valuable to the many patients whose physicians know little about nutritional medicine.

Supplement Your Prescription: What Your Doctor Doesn’t Know About Nutrition
by Hyla Cass, MD
Basic Health Publications, Inc., 28812 Top of the World Drive, Laguna Beach, CA 92651;
949-71 5-7327;
www.basichealthpub.com
Softcover; c. 2007; $14.95; 184 pp.

The Best Recommendation

The best recommendation for a variety of conditions:

The Best Recommendation - Bone Health

Bone health. When your mom told you to finish your milk so that you would “grow up to have strong bones,” you may have rolled your eyes, but she was right. Calcium is essential for bone health, and research consistently shows that Americans don’t get enough of it in their diet.

Attention to bone health is vital at all stages of life—during the growing years (childhood and teens) when the body is building bone, during the middle years when the body needs to maintain bone mass, and in the aging years when the body is slowly losing bone.

 Consume Dairy ProductWith advancing years, the risk for Osteoporosis—a chronic condition characterized by loss of bone mineral density—increases. Bones can become so frail that they break—and not just in women. Men also suffer bone loss, and can fall victim to fractures.

Supplements to consider:

  • Calcium and Vitamin D are the most recognized key nutrients for strengthening bones
  • Magnesium is also a key component of bone
  • Vitamin K is involved in bone formation
  • Vitamin C is essential for making collagen
  • Structural protein found in bones

The Best Recommendation - Cholesterol Check

Another component to a healthy heart is maintaining a healthy cholesterol level. Many factors that you can’t control, such as age and genetic make-up, impact your cholesterol levels, but there are things you can do to keep cholesterol levels from getting too high, starting with a healthy diet. Eating lots of fruits and vegetables and whole grains, using olive oil instead of other fats, and including plenty of fish would all be excellent components of a healthy diet.

Good and Bad Cholesterol


Supplements to consider:

Soluble fiber is recognized for its cholesterol-lowering effects and fiber supplements are available if you do not already include plenty of fiber in your diet. Soy protein, phytosterols, and stanol or sterol esters also have a cholesterol-lowering effect.
Red Yeast Rice
and Niacin is an excellent, very effective, combination.

The Best Recommendation - Heart Health

Cardiovascular disease is the number one killer of men and women in the United States. Much of what we do in our 20s and 30s can greatly affect our heart later on in life, meaning that attempts to protect against cardiovascular disease are far more effective when preventative measures are adopted as lifelong habits—the earlier the better.
These measures include:

  • Eating well,
  • Taking supplements,
  • Getting plenty of exercise,
  • Managing stress levels.

Supplements to Consider:
Omega-3 fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) found in “fatty” fish (like salmon) and some fish oil supplements are known to affect more than a dozen characteristics that contribute to a healthy heart.

  • They reduce inflammation,
  • Reduce the tendency to form clots,
  • Decrease the likelihood of developing cardiac arrhythmia,
  • And at high levels lower triglyceride levels.

Heart Logo

American Heart Organization

Observational studies suggest that individuals consuming large amounts of fish and/or who have high blood levels of omega-3 fatty acids have a greatly reduced risk of sudden death from heart attack. Clinical trials indicate that even people who already have heart disease are less likely to suffer a second cardiac event if they are given fish oils containing EPA and DHA.

Most Americans eat very little fish and therefore have low intakes of omega-3 fatty acids, which are “good” fats. Supplements in the form of fish oils can help fill that gap. Other supplements to consider for heart health include vitamin E and the B vitamins. Observational studies suggest benefits for heart health from taking at least 200 IU of vitamin E per day—an amount impossible to obtain from diet alone.

And observational studies have shown that generous amounts of B vitamins, such as folic acid and vitamins B6 and B12, can lower homocysteine, which may help prevent heart attacks, although that has not been borne out by recent clinical trials.

The Best Recommendation - Joint Health

About 21 million adults have osteoarthritis—a degenerative joint condition resulting in the loss of cartilage that covers and cushions the joints.

This leads to achy joints and could ultimately require a corrective surgical procedure, such as hip or knee replacement. Though joint pain and discomfort are typically associated with people of advancing years, athletes involved in high impact training, such as runners, are also affected and are at high risk for osteoarthritis later in life.

The condition also appears to have a hereditary component so even the weekend warrior and the couch potato could be affected by joint pain and discomfort.

Joint health

Supplements to consider:
Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate are important contributors to joint health.

There is a strong body of human clinical trials that supports the safe use of glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, or their combination for significant and long-lasting decreases in joint pain and improvements in mobility.

The Best Recommendation - Supplements

According to an article published by LifeSupplemented.Org the majority of physicians —79 percent — recommend supplements to their patients.

A Healthcare Professionals (HCP) Impact Study was conducted.
Healthy Woman
What are the primary health reasons physicians recommend supplements?
The top five health reasons physicians recommend supplements to their patients are*:

While the survey did not ask physicians to specify which supplements they might recommend for each condition, some supplements are recognized to help maintain optimal health in each of these areas. Annette Dickinson, Ph.D., consultant to the LifeSsupplemented.Org consumer wellness campaign, suggests some supplements to consider taking to improve health in these five areas:

Now that you know the top five reasons physicians are recommending supplements, take a look at the top supplements used by the 72 percent of physicians who say they use dietary supplements:

Dietary Supplement Percentage Taking

  • Multivitamin 87%
  • Vitamin C 78%
  • B vitamins 63%
  • Vitamin D 59%
  • Vitamin E 58%
  • Calcium 58%

Reference:
Source: http://www.lifesupplemented.org/articles, Posted Dep 16, 2008
Author: www.lifesupplemented.org
Article Name: Physicians Prescribe Prevention

The Challenge of Changing to Raw Foods

Going raw is easier than ever
These tried-and-true tips will help with your transition to healthier eating.

Raw-food restaurants are on the rise, boasting decadent desserts, an overwhelming array of smoothies, and dozens of appetizers, salads, and entrées that leave no doubt that raw food can satisfy both body and soul.

1 Start gradually by eating one fully raw meat per day such as a large salad with chopped vegetables and cold pressed oils

2 Eliminate white bread, refined sugars, and meat. “

3 Add those things in that you like - For example, nor everyone is going to jump for sprout juice, but a raw chocolate (cacao) smoothie would likely interest more people
4 Gradually transition to two fully raw meals a day or more. Cleansing and detoxification reactions can vary from mild to harsh. Raw food is healing and cleansing and this can stir up toxic materials stored in the body.
5 If going completely grain-free is daunting, consider incorporating quinoa and millet into your diet, Millet and quinoa are ‘non-stored’ grains, other grains are often subject to pest management procedures and can become host to molds or fungus. They are alkaline forming and don’t contribute to acidity.
6 Replace baked and yeasted bread with sprouted Ezekiel wheat or Manna bread.
7 Stock up on fruits and vegetables, including leafy greens, avocado, raw (unroasted) nuts, seeds and nut butters, extra-virgin olive oil, and cold- pressed flaxseed oil. Lettuce, celery, green-leafy sprouts, and non-sweet fruits such as cucumbers, tomatoes, summer squash, zucchini, and red bell peppers are easier to digest.
8 If you have problems with cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli and Brussels sprouts, consider blending these or running them through a juicer. Green super food supplements help a lot.
9 Minimize dried fruits and nuts, if you are prone to Candida overgrowth, you will want to avoid dates, raisins, and other sugar dense fruits.

The Vitamin Code Takes Multivitamins to New Level

Vitasmin Code is the first Raw Multivitamin with Food-Created Nutrients.

Recent trends show that health conscious consumers are going "beyond organic" and looking for the numerous health benefits associated with raw foods and products. After three decades of research, a scientific breakthrough has yielded the first raw multivitamin (www.RawVitamins.com), a vast improvement upon vitamins that are heated, treated and often stuffed with food powders.

Garden of Life's The Vitamin CodeGarden of Life, Inc., (www.gardenoflife.com) a leading innovator in the Natural Products industry, has changed the way vitamins are made with the launch of The Vitamin Code™, a groundbreaking dietary supplement line created to change the way Americans take vitamins and minerals forever.

Unlike many synthetic multivitamins produced in laboratories, The Vitamin Code formulas are individually cultivated with their unique raw food created nutrients and Code Factors™ intact (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S8rn6xGONZg). The raw vitamins deliver living enzymes and probiotics and are uncooked, untreated and unadulterated without added binders and fillers. In addition, the vitamins are 100 percent vegan and do not contain any soy allergens, gluten, dairy or fructose.

"We're excited about this breakthrough development because most consumers have no idea what they're getting when they purchase a bottle of 200 vitamins for ten dollars in the grocery store," said Jordan Rubin, founder and CEO of Garden of Life and best-selling author of The Maker's Diet and 18 other health titles. "People may think they are getting a bargain, but the vast array of nutrients and co-factors that are found in food--and missing from synthetic, highly processed vitamins--could be important for their personal health. The Vitamin Code delivers nutrients in a form that nature provides and that the body thrives upon."

The Vitamin Code features six targeted formulas: Vitamin Code Women's formula; Women 50 & Wiser; Vitamin Code Men's formula; Men 50 & Wiser; Vitamin Code Family formula for adults as well as children six and older; and the Vitamin Code Perfect Weight formula for those looking to effectively manage their weight. With the exception of the Ashwaganda used in the Perfect Weight Formula that is momentarily exposed to high heat, all ingredients are 100 percent active and have not been subjected to high heat used in some tablet manufacturing processes.

Validated by scientific research, The Vitamin Code is an exciting discovery linked to a Nobel Prize winner, a determined biochemist, and an escape from the Iron Curtain in the 1950s. Endre "Andy" Szalay, a Hungarian pharmacist, became interested in vitamin research when he sat in on lectures at the University of Szeged by Dr. Albert Szent-Gyorgyi, who won the Noble Prize in 1937 for discovering vitamin C (ascorbic acid). Szalay had a dream to find a way to provide mankind with vitamins and minerals that would not be isolated and synthetic but would be in the ideal form that the body could properly utilize. During political and military unrest, he and his family escaped the Iron Curtain during the Hungarian Revolution in 1956.

For more than 30 years, Szalay conducted painstaking experiments to find a way to reconnect vitamins and minerals to the food from which they originated. His relentless work resulted in the detection of nutrient-specific peptides unique to each growth organism that allowed for the proper uptake of nutrients. Szalay finally "cracked" the Vitamin Code and teamed up with Garden of Life to offer consumers the first raw food-created vitamins and minerals.

Source
tini blog
Rhonda Price

The Wonders of Cononut Oil

Which dietary oil provides the widest range of health benefits?
What oil can help
- protect you from heart disease,
- improve your digestion,
- increase your energy level,
- strengthen your immune system, and
- enhance your over all health?

The answer is coconut oil. Are you surprised? Most people are!

coconut oilCoconut oil was once mistakenly believed to be bad for the heart because of its saturated fat content.

Coconut oil is now known to contain a 'unique form' of saturated fat that actually helps prevent heart attacks, stroke, and hardening of the arteries as well as provide many other health benefits.

Bruce Fife in his article "The Wonders of Coconut Oil" posted on September 10, 2008, says that Asian and Polynesian people who rely on coconuts and coconut oil as a part of their daily diet have the lowest heart disease rates in the world. Some of these people get as much as 50% of their total daily calories as saturated fat, primarily from coconut oil. If coconut oil caused heart disease, as some people used to believe, these islanders would have all died off centuries ago.

Those populations who consume large quantities of coconut oil have remarkably good cardiovascular health. Absent are the heart attacks and strokes characteristic in Western countries where coconut oil is rarely used.

He also says, "What many people don't realize is that there are many different types of saturated fat, just as there are different types of polyunsaturated fat. Each has a different effect on the body. The saturated fat in coconut oil is unlike the fat found in meat or even other vegetable fats. It is identical to a special group of fats found in human breast milk called medium-chain fatty acids (MCFA) also referred to as medium-chain triglycerides (MCT).

These special fatty acids have been shown to stimulate the metabolism, improve digestion, strengthen the immune system, and protect against bacterial, viral, and fungal infections as well as protect the heart and arteries from the conditions that cause heart disease. For these and other reasons, coconut oil, in one form or another, has routinely been used commercial baby formulas".

coconut oilAccording to him the fact that the fatty acids in coconut oil are used as fuel to generate energy, rather than put into storage like other fats, provides many remarkable health benefits. The most obvious is a boost in energy.

The energy boost is not like the kick you get from caffeine, it's more subtle but longer lasting. It is most noticeable as an increase in endurance. This effect is accumulative, that is, energy level increases with daily use. Studies have shown when athletes are given MCFA during training their performance and endurance improves. For this reason, coconut oil or fractionated coconut oil (also called MCT oil) is added to many sports drinks and energy bars.

Patients suffering from vitamin B deficiencies have been helped simply by giving them coconut oil. The oil itself doesn't supply any B vitamins but enhances the absorption of the vitamins already in the diet.

Coconut oil has also been used to enhance utilization and retention of Calcium and Magnesium when a deficiency of these minerals exists. This is especially true in the case of Rickets, which involves a vitamin D deficiency and the demineralization of the bones. Children suffering from rickets have recovered simply by adding coconut oil to their diet. For those who are concerned about developing osteoporosis as they get older, coconut oil may also be useful in helping to slow down this degenerative process by improving mineral absorption.

It's no wonder nature put MCFA (medium-chain fatty acids) in breast milk. The unique fatty acids are easy to digest, supply a source of quick energy, support thyroid function (which enhances healing and immune system function), and improves nutrient absorption. In addition, medical research indicates coconut oil may be useful in protecting against heart disease, breast and colon cancer, liver disease, kidney disease, Crohn's disease, epilepsy, candida, herpes, influenza, and numerous other infectious diseases.

He ends by saying "Fortunately, babies aren't the only ones who can benefit from MCFA. We can enjoy all of the benefits of MCFA by adding coconut oil to our diets."

Reference:
Source: www.mtmayon.com, September 10, 2008
Author: Dr. Bruce Fife
Article: Nature's Miracle Oil.

Veggies Help Block Cancer Cells

Researchers at the Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center-Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital and Richard J. Solove Research Institute (OSUCCC-James) have discovered how a substance that is produced when eating broccoli and Brussels sprouts can block the proliferation of cancer cells.

Compelling evidence indicates that the substance, indole-3-carbinol (I3C), may have anticancer effects and other health benefits, the researchers say. These findings show how I3C affects cancer cells and normal cells.

The laboratory and animal study discovered a connection between I3C and a molecule called Cdc25A, which is essential for cell division and proliferation. The research showed that I3C causes the destruction of that molecule and thereby blocks the growth of breast cancer cells.

The study was published online June 29 in the journal Cancer Prevention Research.

"Cdc25A is present at abnormally high levels in about half of breast cancer cases, and it is associated with a poor prognosis," says study leader Xianghong Zou, assistant professor of pathology at the Ohio State University Medical Center.

The molecule also occurs at abnormally high levels in cancers of the breast, prostate, liver, esophagus, endometrium and colon, and in non-Hodgkin lymphoma, and in other diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, he noted.

"For this reason, a number of anti-Cdc25 agents have been identified, but they have not been successful for cancer prevention or treatment due to concerns about their safety or efficacy," says Zou, who is also a member of the OSUCCC-James Molecular Carcinogenesis and Chemoprevention program.

"I3C can have striking effects on cancer cells," he explains, "and a better understanding of this mechanism may lead to the use of this dietary supplement as an effective and safe strategy for treating a variety of cancers and other human diseases associated with the overexpression of Cdc25A," Zou says.

For this study, Zou and his colleagues exposed three breast cancer cell lines to I3C. These experiments revealed that the substance caused the destruction of Cdc25A. They also pinpointed a specific location on that molecule that made it susceptible to I3C, showing that if that location is altered (because of a gene mutation), I3C no longer causes the molecule's destruction.

Last, the investigators tested the effectiveness of I3C in breast tumors in a mouse model. When the substance was given orally to the mice, it reduced tumor size by up to 65 percent. They also showed that I3C had no affect on breast-cell tumors in which the Cdc25A molecule had a mutation in that key location.

Source:
ScienceDaily
June 30, 2010

Vitamin B could lower risk of Macular Degeneration

Researcher, William Christen, an associate professor of medicine at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, says that an estimated 1.75 million people have advanced age-related macular degeneration, and 7.3 million are in early stages of the disease.

"This is the first randomized trial to indicate a possible benefit of folic acid, B-6 and B-12 vitamin supplements in reducing the risks of age-related macular degeneration," he state.

Christen and his colleagues collected data from a cardiovascular disease trial involving more than 5,200 women over 40 who reported that they did not have macular degeneration at the study's start.

The women had been randomly assigned to take either a daily combination of folic acid, B-6, and B-12 supplements or a placebo. They also answered yearly questionnaires for about seven years to track pill adherence and the development of new diseases.

At study's end, 55 cases of age-related macular degeneration were confirmed in the vitamin group and 82 were confirmed in the placebo group.That means that those who took the supplements had a 41% lower risk of being diagnosed with the disease.

Even though the study involved only women, the researchers say, the findings probably apply to all older Americans.

Christen says that these finding are the first to suggest a possible early prevention measure and that more research is warranted, partly to determine the amounts of vitamins necessary to benefit eye health. The doses taken in the study were higher than the daily recommended doses.

Source:
USA Today News
Archives of Internal Medicine
Feb 2009

Vitamin D & More

The Importance of Vitamin D has surfaced.

Read all the latest infromation on how important is really is.

Current Vitamin D Daily Requirement Questioned

Vitamin D is produced naturally in reactions between exposed skin and sunlight, although it can also be found in supplements and other dietary forms, such as fortified milk and fatty fish. Since the best way to maintain adequate levels of vitamin 0 is to be exposed to sunlight on a daily basis,

it should come as a surprise to no one that deficiencies have increased. Today, more people are spending time inside and when they do go outside, they often cover up to protect against the sun’s harmful rays. Moreover, wearing sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of 8 or more inhibits vitamin D production in the skin by more than 95%.

Vitamin DThe last updates made about vitamin D recommendations occurred in 1997 and were made primarily for the prevention of bone disease, such as rickets in children and osteoporosis in the elderly.

The current guidelines recommend 200 to 600 international units (IU) a day; some believe this number should be increased to 2,000 IU, perhaps following the Canadian Cancer Society’s recent increase to 1,000 IU.

Recent studies show that vitamin D is beneficial for much more than bone diseases. Also, there is evidence to suggest that vitamin D deficiency plays a role in many diseases, such as high blood pressure, heart disease, tuberculosis, the flu, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, schizophrenia, depression and many forms of cancer—including colon, breast, ovarian, prostate and, ironically, skin cancer.

While prolonged sun exposure is not recommended because of increased cancer risk, it seems a little sunlight may do more good than harm.

Unfortunately, some in the medical community don’t believe sufficient evidence exists to warrant a change in the federal guidelines.

Low Levels of Vitamin D Associated With Cognitive Decline

According to a report in the July 12 issue of Archives of Internal Medicine older adults with low levels of vitamin D appear more likely to experience declines in thinking, learning and memory over a six-year period, ,

According to background information in the article an estimated 40 percent to 100 percent of older adults in the United States and Europe are deficient in Vitamin D, This deficiency has been linked to fractures, various chronic diseases and death. Vitamin D may help prevent the degeneration of brain tissue by having a role in formation of nervous tissue, maintaining levels of calcium in the body, or clearing of beta-amyloid, the substance that forms the brain plaques and tangles associated with Alzheimer's disease.

David J. Llewellyn, Ph.D., of University of Exeter, England, and colleagues assessed blood levels of Vitamin D in 858 adults who were age 65 or older when the study began in 1998. Participants completed interviews and medical examinations and provided blood samples. At the beginning of the study and again after three and six years, they repeated three tests of cognitive function -- one assessing overall cognition, one focusing on attention and one that places greater emphasis on executive function, or the ability to plan, organize and prioritize.

Participants who were severely deficient in vitamin D (having blood levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D of less than 25 nanomoles per liter) were 60 percent more likely to have substantial cognitive decline in general over the six-year period and 31 percent more likely to experience declines on the test measuring executive function than those with sufficient vitamin D levels. "The association remained significant after adjustment for a wide range of potential confounders and when analyses were restricted to elderly subjects who were non-demented at baseline," the authors write. However, no significant association was seen for the test measuring attention.

The authors conclude, "If future prospective studies and randomized controlled trials confirm that vitamin D deficiency is causally related to cognitive decline, then this would open up important new possibilities for treatment and prevention,".

"Vitamin D has been known for many years to play a critical role in skeletal health, such that very low levels of this hormone (less than 20 nanomoles per liter) can cause osteomalacia, a disorder of impaired bone mineralization," write Andrew Grey, M.D., and Mark Bolland, M.B.Ch.B., Ph.D., of University of Auckland, New Zealand, in an accompanying editorial. "More recently, observational studies have reported inverse associations between levels of serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D, the metabolite that best reflects overall vitamin D status, and the risk of a wide range of disease, including cancer, vascular disease, infectious conditions, autoimmune diseases, osteoporosis, type 2 diabetes mellitus and obesity."

The authors says that the results of these observational studies have prompted calls for widespread treatment of individuals with low levels of Vitamin D and the establishment of public health programs aimed at raising the population levels of vitamin D to 'healthy' values.

"It is now time to test the various hypotheses generated by observational studies of vitamin D, including that of Llewellyn et al, in adequately designed and conducted randomized controlled trials," they conclude. "Very importantly, such trials will also provide an opportunity to systematically assess potential harms of vitamin D supplementation, an issue that has been largely overlooked or dismissed. We should invest in trials that provide the best possible evidence on the benefits and risks of vitamin D before we invest in costly, difficult and potentially unrewarding interventional strategies." he says.

Source:
ScienceDaily
July 13, 2010

Vitamin D ...the Ultimate Anti-Aging Vitamin

According to Times of India, Vitamin D may not make you flexible, but is the ultimate anti-aging vitamin as you age. It may give you an edge when it comes to keeping your balance, your grip strength, and your foot speed.

Woman smilling

Dangers of Vitamin D Deficiency
They also mention that a lack of vitamin D is actually fairly common in the US; up to 40% of people may not be getting enough. And shortfalls increase with age. This is not good, because a study recently revealed that people around the age of 65 and older who are low on vitamin D do poorly on tests of handgrip strength, walking speed, balance, and the ability to stand up from a seated position. More research is needed, but scientists feel there is already enough evidence of vitamin D’s positive effect on the muscle strength to warrant being on a D-alert.

Where to get yours
They go on to say that you can get your vitamin D from the sun and from food (including fortified foods), but most people need a supplement to get enough, especially as the winter sun rays get a little weaker.

Reference:
Source: www.timesofindia.indiatimes.com, Posted on 29 Oct 2008,

Vitamin D Deficiency Related To Increased Inflammation In Healthy Women

According to a recent study in the Archives of Internal Medicine, 75 percent of Americans do not get enough Vitamin D. Researchers have found that the deficiency may negatively impact immune function and cardiovascular health and increase cancer risk. Now, a University of Missouri nutritional sciences researcher has found that vitamin D deficiency is associated with inflammation, a negative response of the immune system, in healthy women.

Increased concentrations of serum TNF-α, an inflammatory marker, were found in women who had insufficient vitamin D levels. This study is the first to find an inverse relationship between vitamin D levels and concentrations of TNF-α in a healthy, non-diseased population. This may explain the vitamin's role in the prevention and treatment of inflammatory diseases, including heart disease, multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis.

"The findings reveal that low vitamin D levels negatively impact inflammation and immune response, even in healthy women," said Catherine Peterson, assistant professor in the MU College of Human Environmental Sciences. "Increased inflammation normally is found in people with obesity or chronic diseases; a small decrease in vitamin D levels may aggravate symptoms in people who are sick."

The results support the need to re-examine the biological basis for determining the dietary reference intake (DRI) of vitamin D, Peterson said. The Institute of Medicine's DRI for vitamin D is 200 IU for people age 50 and younger and 400 IU for people 50 to 70 years old. The guidelines, created in 1997, are being revised to reflect new research, and Peterson is confident the DRI will be increased.

"Adequate vitamin D levels identified in this study are consistent with recent research that suggests the DRI should be increased," Peterson said. "To improve vitamin D status and achieve its related health benefits, most people should get at least 1000 IU of vitamin D per day. Sunlight is a readily-available, free source of vitamin D. Exposing 25 percent of the skin's surface area to 10 minutes of sunlight three days per week will maintain adequate levels in the majority of people; however, people with darkly-pigmented skin need more. Only a few foods contain vitamin D naturally, such as fatty fish; other sources are dietary supplements and vitamin-D-fortified foods, including milk and orange juice."

In future studies, Peterson will determine the effectiveness of Vitamin D in reducing disease symptoms and reducing blood glucose levels in diabetics. The study, "Serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha concentrations are negatively correlated with serum 25(OH) D concentrations in healthy women," was published in the July, 2008 issue of the Journal of Inflammation

Source:
Science Daily
Apr. 14, 2009

Vitamin D Good for Seniors

ScienceDaily.com tells us that Dr. Denise Houston from the Sticht Center on Aging at Wake Forest University and her team studied the relationship between
Vitamin D status and physical function in a group of relatively healthy seniors living in Memphis, TN and Pittsburgh, PA. .

This study was part of the Health, Aging, and Body Composition (Health ABC) study initially designed to assess the associations among body composition, long-term health conditions, and mobility in older adults.

For Houston's segment of the investigation, she studied 2788 seniors (mean age: ~75 years) for 4 years. At the beginning of the study, they assessed vitamin D status by analyzing each person's blood for 25-hydroxyvitamin D, a precursor for activated vitamin D. At baseline and then 2 and 4 years later, the research team then determined whether circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D was related to the participants' physical function. Specifically, they looked at how quickly each participant could walk a short distance (6 meters) and rise from a chair five times as well as maintain his or her balance in progressively more challenging positions. Each participant was also put through a battery of tests assessing endurance and strength.

When the results were tabulated, participants with the highest levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D had better physical function. And, although physical function declined over the course of the study, it remained significantly higher among those with the highest vitamin D levels at the beginning of the study compared to those with the lowest vitamin D levels. The scientists were not surprised to learn that, in general, vitamin D consumption was very low in this group of otherwise healthy seniors. In fact, more than 90% of them consumed less vitamin D than currently recommended, and many were relying on dietary supplements.

The good news: higher circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D is related to better physical function in seniors. But it's impossible to tell from this type of research whether increasing vitamin D intake will actually lead to stronger muscles and preserve physical function. This is partly due to the fact that our bodies can make vitamin D if they get enough sunlight. So, it is possible that the participants with better physical function had higher vitamin D status simply because they were able to go outside more often.

Indeed, the ominous "chicken-or-the-egg" question can only be answered by carefully controlled clinical intervention trials. Nonetheless, it is possible that getting more vitamin D from foods (like fortified milk and oily fish) or supplements will help maintain youth and vitality as we enjoy longer life spans..

As Houston points out: "Current dietary recommendations are based primarily on vitamin D's effects on bone health. It is possible that higher amounts of vitamin D are needed for the preservation of muscle strength and physical function as well as other health conditions. However, clinical trials are needed to definitively determine whether increasing 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations through diet or supplements has an effect on these non-traditional outcomes."

Will vitamin D research lead us to The Fountain of Youth? Probably not. But paying attention to how much vitamin D we get is likely important at every age and will help enhance the "quality" component of life as we enter our senior years.

Note:
Their results were presented on April 25 as part of the scientific program of the American Society for Nutrition, composed of the world's leading nutrition researchers, at the Experimental Biology 2010 meeting in Anaheim, California.

Source:
ScienceDaily.com

Vitamin D Important for Teenagers

Low levels of vitamin D were associated with an increased risk of high blood pressure, high blood sugar and metabolic syndrome in teenagers, researchers reported at the American Heart Association's 49th Annual Conference on Cardiovascular Disease Epidemiology and Prevention.

In a study, researchers analyzed 3,577 adolescents, 12 to 19 years old (51 percent boys), who participated in the nationally representative National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) conducted from 2001–2004.

After adjusting for age, sex, race/ethnicity, body mass index, socioeconomic status and physical activity, researchers found the adolescents with the lowest levels of vitamin D were:

•2.36 times more likely to have high blood pressure;
•2.54 times more likely to have high blood sugar; and
•3.99 times more likely to have metabolic syndrome.

Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of cardiovascular disease and diabetes risk factors including elevated waist circumference, high blood pressure, elevated triglycerides, low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL or “good”) cholesterol and high fasting glucose levels. The presence of three or more of the factors increases a person’s risk of developing diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

“We showed strong associations between low levels of vitamin D and higher risk of high blood pressure, hyperglycemia and metabolic syndrome among adolescents, confirming the results of studies among adults,” said Jared P. Reis, Ph.D., the study’s lead author and post-doctoral research fellow at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health in Baltimore.

Researchers used a biomarker of vitamin D to measure levels in blood. The biomarker measures vitamin D obtained from food, vitamin supplementation and exposure to sunlight.

The ethnic breakdown was similar to the general U.S. population: 64.7 percent non-Hispanic whites; 13.5 percent non-Hispanic blacks; and 11 percent Mexican Americans.

The study highlights the association between high levels of vitamin D and lower risk of heart disease. The highest levels of vitamin D were found in whites, the lowest levels in blacks and intermediate levels in Mexican Americans. Whites had almost twice as high levels as blacks.

In whites, the average level of vitamin D was 28.0 nanograms per milliliter (ng/mL); in blacks, 15.5 ng/mL; and in Mexican Americans, 21.5 ng/mL.

“Although our study is important, we believe clinical trials designed to determine the effects of vitamin D supplementation on the risk of heart disease risk factors in adolescents should be conducted before recommendations can be made for vitamin D in the prevention of cardiovascular disease,” Reis said.

The Institute of Medicine recommends a daily intake of vitamin D of 200 International Units (IU) for those less than 50 years, which includes children and adolescents. More recent recommendations, however, from the American Academy of Pediatrics suggests a daily intake of 400 IU daily. While these intakes have been shown to be important in the prevention of skeletal conditions such as rickets in children and osteoporosis in adults, some specialists have suggested intakes of at least 1,000 IU daily may be needed for overall health.

Low levels of vitamin D are strongly associated with overweight and abdominal obesity. Since vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin, it may be sequestered within adipose tissue. This may explain why those who are obese are more likely to be vitamin D deficient, Reis said.

Vitamin D plays a useful role in general human health, particularly in bone health. Other roles are emerging, Reis said. “This is an exciting time; since we are just now beginning to understand the role that vitamin D may play in cardiovascular health.”

“These data on serum vitamin D levels in young people raise some concern about their food choices and even the amount of time they spend in the sunshine,” said Robert H. Eckel, M.D., American Heart Association past president. “The American Heart Association recommends an overall healthy diet and lifestyle, and that people get their nutrients primarily from food sources rather than supplements.”

Co-authors are: Denise von Muhlen, M.D., Ph.D.; Edgar R. Miller III, M.D., Ph.D.; Erin D. Michos, M.D., M.H.S.; and Lawrence J. Appel, M.D., M.P.H.

Source:
Science Daily
March 2009

Vitamin D Reduces Breast Cancer Risk

According to a new Research Study carried out by K M Blackmore & colleagues, Mount Sinai Hospital, Ontario, Canada and published in American Journal of Epidemiology, intake of vitamin D through diet and exposure to the sun was associated with a 24% reduced risk of estrogen-receptor(ER)- and progesterone-receptor(PR)-defined breast cancer.

Breast testThe researchers compared 758 cases of breast cancer and 1,135 controls without the disease and found those who had high intake of vitamin D were also found to have a 26% reduced risk of ER or PR breast cancer and a 21% decreased risk of ER or PR tumors. The study also suggests that vitamin D is associated with a reduce risk of breast cancer regardless of ER/PR status of the tumor.

Vitamin D is found in a limited number of foods including oily fish, fortified foods such as juices, cereals and milk and most is conveniently synthesized after an individual is exposed to sunshine.

Reference:
Source: American Journal of Epidemiology

Vitamin D Requirements

Vitamin D is produced naturally in reactions between exposed skin and sunlight, although it can also be found in supplements and other dietary forms, such as fortified milk and fatty fish. Since the best way to maintain adequate levels of vitamin D is to be exposed to sunlight on a daily basis, it should come as a surprise to no one that deficiencies have increased.

Vitamin DToday, more people are spending time inside and when they do go outside, they often cover up to protect against the sun’s harmful rays. Moreover, wearing sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of 8 or more inhibits vitamin D production in the skin by more than 95%.

The last updates made to the vitamin D recommendations occurred in 1997 and were made primarily for the prevention of bone disease, such as rickets in children and osteoporosis in the elderly. The current guidelines recommend 200 to 600 international units (IU) a day; some believe this number should be increased to 2,000 IU, perhaps following the Canadian Cancer Society’s recent increase to 1,000 IU.
Importantly, recent studies indicate vitamin D is beneficial for much more than bone diseases.

In addition, evidence suggests vitamin D deficiency plays a role in many diseases, such as high blood pressure, heart disease, tuberculosis, the flu, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, schizophrenia, depression and many forms of cancer—including colon, breast, ovarian, prostate and, ironically, skin cancer. While prolonged sun exposure is not recommended because of increased cancer risk, it seems a little sunlight may do more good than harm. Unfortunately, some in the medical community don’t believe sufficient evidence exists to warrant a change in the federal guidelines.

Why does a Low GI Meal Make You Feel Full?

Eating a meal with a low GI (glycaemic index) increases gut hormone production which leads to suppression of appetite and the feeling of fullness.This is the finding of new research being presented at the annual Society for Endocrinology BES meeting in Harrogate.

Researchers from King’s College London studied the effects of a low versus high GI meal on levels of gut hormones. This is the first study to provide clues as to how a low GI meal produces satiety.

GI is a ranking assigned to carbohydrates according to their effect on the body’s blood sugar levels. A low GI meal takes longer to digest and releases sugar into the bloodstream more slowly than a high GI meal. High GI foods include white bread, croissants and cornflakes, whereas granary bread, milk and most fruit and vegetables are all classed as low GI foods.

A low GI diet is known to cause reduced appetite(1) but the mechanisms behind this have so far remained unknown. To address this, Dr Reza Norouzy and colleagues at King’s College London looked at the effects of a single low versus high GI meal on gut hormone levels in twelve healthy volunteers. Each participant ate an identical medium GI meal for dinner, fasted overnight, and was given either a low (46) or high (66) GI meal for breakfast. Blood samples were then taken every 30 minutes for 150 minutes, and levels of the gut hormone glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and insulin measured. GLP-1 is a hormone produced by the gut that has been shown to cause a feeling of fullness and suppression of appetite(2).

Volunteers who ate a low GI breakfast had 20% higher blood plasma levels of GLP-1 (area under curve = 4839±1831) and 38% lower levels of insulin (10088±4757), compared to those who had consumed a high GI breakfast (3865±1630 and 16245±7600 respectively). These results show for the first time that eating a low GI meal increases GLP-1 production and suggest a physiological mechanism as to why a low GI meal makes you feel fuller than a high GI meal.

Researcher Dr Reza Norouzy said:

“Our results show for the first time the direct effect of a single GI meal on gut hormone levels. We already know that the hormone GLP-1 and a low GI meal independently lead to suppression of appetite. This study builds on these findings by providing a physiological mechanism to explain how a low GI meal makes you feel fuller than a high GI meal. GLP-1 is one of the most potent hormones for suppressing appetite. Our results suggest that low GI meals lead to a feeling of fullness because of increased levels of GLP-1 in the bloodstream. This is an exciting result which provides further clues about how our appetite is regulated, and offers an insight into how a low GI diet produces satiety. This is a preliminary study that only involved a small number of people. We now need expand these findings and look at the effects of low versus high GI meals in a larger cohort of people.”

Source:
ScienceDaily (Mar. 18, 2009)

Wilen Sisters Home Remedies

The Wilen sisters have been using home remedies all their lives, and for the last quarter of a century, they've been researching and writing about them as well.

Lydia and Joan Wilen may not always be able to
explain why the remedies work, but they work. All use ingredients readily available in most kitchens, supermarkets or health-food stores.

Sore Throat

At the first sign of a sore or scratchy throat, mix two teaspoons of apple cider vinegar in six-to-eight ounces of warm water. Take a mouthful, gargle with it and spit it out, then swallow a mouthful.

Repeat the gargle/swallow pattern until there's nothing left in the glass.

Do this every hour until your throat is better - usually feel better within two or three hours.

Colds

EHC_Home remedies
The sisters eat chicken soup when they feel a cold coming on. Aside from being a comfort food, it helps prevent a cold from becoming full-blown and/or it shortens the duration of one.

They either prepare the soup from scratch, adding lots of veggies (carrots, onions, parsnip, celery, string beans), or they do the next best thing-buy packaged soup found in the supermarket's frozen food section, then add vegetables.

In either case, they add the most potent and health­ restoring ingredient,GARLIC

To derive the full healing powers of garlic, they suggest that you add one or two finely minced raw cloves after the warmed soup is in the bowl.

Stop Bleeding

A simple first-aid procedure to stop a minor cut or gash from bleeding is to cover the cut with cayenne pepper from your spice cabinet.
Gently pour on the pepper.
Yes, it will sting.
And yes, the bleeding will stop quickly.

Diarrhea

If you must be away from a restroom, prepare slippery elm tea (they use the inner bark powder available at health­ food stores).

Pour eight ounces of just­boiled water over a heaping teaspoon of the powder. Let it steep for about eight minutes, then strain the liquid into a mug and drink it. It works quickly.

For severe cases, do not strain it, just drink this soothing tea.

Heartburn

They use their mother's remedy. As soon as the burning starts, eat a palmful of almonds, that's about one ounce­ and the heartburn stops immediately.

Their mom used dry-roasted almonds.
They buy raw almond slivers.

Sty

A sty is an inflamed swelling on the eyelid. This classic folk remedy sounds ridiculous but has worked for them many times.

The minute you feel as though you're getting a sty, take a 14-carat gold ring (wash it first) and rub it several times across your eyelid every 15 minutes or so, until that "sty-ish" feeling disappears.. along with the sty. In their experience, it works right away.

Burned Fingertips

They have a unique way of treating minor first-degree burns, where the skin is painful and red but unbroken.
It's a form of acupressure. Place your thumb on the back side of your earlobe, and the burned fingertips on the front side of the same earlobe.

Press firmly. After a minute, the pain is gone.

Insomnia

Their new suggestion is walnuts.

They're rich in serotonin, the brain chemical that calms anxiety and allows us to turn off the pressure's of the day to get a good night's sleep.
Eat a palmful (one ounce) of raw walnuts before going to bed. It's important to chew each mouthful throughly, until the nut pieces are ground down.

FYI:
Lydia Wilen and Joan Wilen are folk-remedy experts based in New York City. The sisters are co-authors of many books.